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Probabilistically checkable proofs of proximity (PCPP) are proof systems where the verifier is given a 3SAT formula, but has only oracle access to an assignment and a proof. The verifier accepts a satisfying assignment with a valid proof,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-18 Shlomo Jozeph

Testing is a validation activity used to check the system's correctness with respect to the specification. In this context,test based on refusals is studied in theory and tools are effectively constructed. This paper addresses,a formal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 Kenza Bouaroudj , Ilham Kitouni , Hiba Hachichi , Djamel-Eddine Saidouni

Functional verification constitutes one of the most challenging tasks in the development of modern hardware systems, and simulation-based verification techniques dominate the functional verification landscape. A dominant paradigm in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Supratik Chakraborty , Kuldeep S. Meel , Moshe Y. Vardi

Synchronous systems provide a basic model of embedded systems and industrial systems are modeled as Simulink diagrams and/or Lustre programs. Although the test generation problem is critical in the development of safe systems, it often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Daisuke Ishii , Takashi Tomita , Kenji Onishi , Toshiaki Aoki

We implement a set of procedures for deciding whether or not a language given by its minimal automaton or by its syntactic semigroup is locally testable, right or left locally testable, threshold locally testable, strictly locally testable,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 A. N. Trahtman

A generalized set theory (GST) is like a standard set theory but also can have non-set structured objects that can contain other structured objects including sets. This paper presents Isabelle/HOL support for GSTs, which are treated as type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Ciarán Dunne , J. B. Wells

The basic goal in combinatorial group testing is to identify a set of up to $d$ defective items within a large population of size $n \gg d$ using a pooling strategy. Namely, the items can be grouped together in pools, and a single…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-01-21 Mahdi Cheraghchi

As defined by Dunn, Moss, and Wang, an universal test set in an ortholattice $L$ is a subset $T$ such that each term takes value $1$, only, if it does so under all substitutions from $T$. Generalizing their result for ortholattices of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-02 Christian Herrmann

We propose the Cyclic Permutation Test (CPT) to test general linear hypotheses for linear models. This test is non-randomized and valid in finite samples with exact Type I error $\alpha$ for an arbitrary fixed design matrix and arbitrary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-01 Lihua Lei , Peter J. Bickel

Semantic textual similarity (STS), a cornerstone task in NLP, measures the degree of similarity between a pair of sentences, and has broad application in fields such as information retrieval and natural language understanding. However,…

We study a class of signomials whose positive support is the set of vertices of a simplex and which may have several negative support points in the simplex. Various groups of authors have provided an exact characterization for the global…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-11 Gennadiy Averkov , Jonas Ellwanger , Thorsten Theobald , Timo de Wolff

A major challenge in testing software product lines is efficiency. In particular, testing a product line should take less effort than testing each and every product individually. We address this issue in the context of input-output…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Harsh Beohar , Mohammad Reza Mousavi

Testing for normality is a widely used procedure in statistics and data analysis, often applied prior to employing methods that rely on the assumption of normally distributed data. While several existing tests target distributional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Akin Anarat , Holger Schwender

When one observes a sequence of variables $(x_1, y_1), \ldots, (x_n, y_n)$, Conformal Prediction (CP) is a methodology that allows to estimate a confidence set for $y_{n+1}$ given $x_{n+1}$ by merely assuming that the distribution of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Eugene Ndiaye

Standardness is a popular assumption in the literature on set estimation. It also appears in statistical approaches to topological data analysis, where it is common to assume that the data were sampled from a probability measure that…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-27 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Leonardo Moreno , Beatriz Pateiro-López

Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) has long been central to the scientific project, guiding theory development and supporting evidence-based intervention and decision-making. Recent years, however, have seen growing awareness of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-16 Fintan Costello , Paul Watts

Arithmetic circuits (AC) are circuits over the real numbers with 0/1-valued input variables whose gates compute the sum or the product of their inputs. Positive AC -- that is, AC representing non-negative functions -- subsume many…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Alexis de Colnet , Stefan Mengel

A non-negativity certificate (NNC) is a way to write a polynomial so that its non-negativity on a semialgebraic set becomes evident. Positivstellens\"atze (Ps\"atze) guarantee the existence of NNCs. Both, NNCs and Ps\"atze underlie powerful…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-25 Olga Kuryatnikova , Juan C. Vera , Luis F. Zuluaga

Concolic testing is a popular dynamic validation technique that can be used for both model checking and automatic test case generation. We have recently introduced concolic testing in the context of logic programming. In contrast to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Fred Mesnard , Etienne Payet , German Vidal

Unit testing verifies the presence of faults in individual software components. Previous research has been targeting the automatic generation of unit tests through the adoption of random or search-based algorithms. Despite their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Fabiano Pecorelli , Giovanni Grano , Fabio Palomba , Harald C. Gall , Andrea De Lucia