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A decade ago, Abdulla, Ben Henda and Mayr introduced the elegant concept of decisiveness for denumerable Markov chains [1]. Roughly speaking, decisiveness allows one to lift most good properties from finite Markov chains to denumerable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Nathalie Bertrand , Patricia Bouyer , Thomas Brihaye , Pierre Carlier

Semantic textual similarity (STS) is a fundamental NLP task that measures the semantic similarity between a pair of sentences. In order to reduce the inherent ambiguity posed from the sentences, a recent work called Conditional STS (C-STS)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Jingxuan Tu , Keer Xu , Liulu Yue , Bingyang Ye , Kyeongmin Rim , James Pustejovsky

The contribution of this paper is threefold: first, it defines a framework for modelling component-based systems, as well as a formalization of integration rules to combine their behavior. This is based on finite state machines (FSM).…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 Bilal Kanso , Omar Chebaro

Multivariate interaction between two or more classes (or species) has important consequences in many fields and causes multivariate clustering patterns such as segregation or association. The spatial segregation occurs when members of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-05-13 Elvan Ceyhan

In this paper we offer a complete methodology for sufficient dimension reduction called the test function (TF). TF provides a new family of methods for the estimation of the central subspace (CS) based on the introduction of a nonlinear…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-08 François Portier , Bernard Delyon

We propose a novel finite-sample procedure for testing composite null hypotheses. Traditional likelihood ratio tests based on asymptotic $\chi^2$ approximations often exhibit substantial bias in small samples. Our procedure rejects the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-07 Joonha Park , Ming Wang

A monotone CNF formula is a Boolean formula in conjunctive normal form where each variable appears positively. We design a deterministic fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for counting the number of satisfying assignments…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-03 Jingcheng Liu , Pinyan Lu

We consider the problem of quickly detecting a signal in a sensor network when the subset of sensors in which signal may be present is completely unknown. We formulate this problem as a sequential hypothesis testing problem with a simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-12 Georgios Fellouris , Alexander Tartakovsky

In Bayesian statistics the precise point-null hypothesis $\theta=\theta_0$ can be tested by checking whether $\theta_0$ is contained in a credible set. This permits testing of $\theta=\theta_0$ without having to put prior probabilities on…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-11 Måns Thulin

Many procedures for SAT and SAT-related problems -- in particular for those requiring the complete enumeration of satisfying truth assignments -- rely their efficiency on the detection of partial assignments satisfying an input formula. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Roberto Sebastiani

Raghavendra (STOC 2008) gave an elegant and surprising result: if Khot's Unique Games Conjecture (STOC 2002) is true, then for every constraint satisfaction problem (CSP), the best approximation ratio is attained by a certain simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-01 Yuichi Yoshida

An expansion set is a set $\mathcal{B}$ such that each $b \in \mathcal{B}$ is equipped with a set of expansions $\mathcal{E}(b)$. The theory of expansion sets offers a systematic approach to the construction of classifying spaces for…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-04 Daniel Farley

We present an approach of taking a linear weighted Average of N given scalars, such that this Average is zero, if and only if, all N scalars are zero. The weights for the scalars in this Average vary asymptotically with respect to a large…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

In group testing, simple binary-output tests are designed to identify a small number $t$ of defective items that are present in a large population of $N$ items. Each test takes as input a group of items and produces a binary output…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Alexander Barg , Arya Mazumdar

This article reviews a class of adaptive group testing procedures that operate under a probabilistic model assumption as follows. Consider a set of $N$ items, where item $i$ has the probability $p$ ($p_i$ in the generalized group testing)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-19 Yaakov Malinovsky , Paul S. Albert

Well-structured systems, aka WSTSs, are computational models where the set of possible configurations is equipped with a well-quasi-ordering which is compatible with the transition relation between configurations. This structure supports…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Sylvain Schmitz , Philippe Schnoebelen

We propose a sequential test for detecting arbitrary distribution shifts that allows conformal test martingales (CTMs) to work under a fixed, reference-conditional setting. Existing CTM detectors construct test martingales by continually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Shalev Shaer , Yarin Bar , Drew Prinster , Yaniv Romano

Many practical tasks involve sampling sequentially without replacement (WoR) from a finite population of size $N$, in an attempt to estimate some parameter $\theta^\star$. Accurately quantifying uncertainty throughout this process is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-11 Ian Waudby-Smith , Aaditya Ramdas

In combinatorial group testing (CGT), the objective is to identify the set of at most $d$ defective items from a pool of $n$ items using as few tests as possible. The celebrated result for the CGT problem is that the number of tests $t$ can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Huseyin A. Inan , Peter Kairouz , Ayfer Ozgur

In multiple classification, one aims to determine whether a testing sequence is generated from the same distribution as one of the M training sequences or not. Unlike most of existing studies that focus on discrete-valued sequences with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-30 Lina Zhu , Lin Zhou