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We introduce generative interpretation, a new approach to estimating contractual meaning using large language models. As AI triumphalism is the order of the day, we proceed by way of grounded case studies, each illustrating the capabilities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Yonathan A. Arbel , David Hoffman

Reward modeling has emerged as a crucial component in aligning large language models with human values. Significant attention has focused on using reward models as a means for fine-tuning generative models. However, the reward models…

Evolutionary game theory classically investigates which behavioral patterns are evolutionarily successful in a single game. More recently, a number of contributions have studied the evolution of preferences instead: which subjective…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Paolo Galeazzi , Michael Franke

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as economic agents in marketplaces, auctions, and bidding settings. Anticipating their behavior in any specific deployment is hard. Existing strategic-reasoning benchmarks evaluate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Vartan Shadarevian , Kia Ghods , Alex Kenich , Anany Kotawala

Probabilistic generative models provide a flexible and systematic framework for learning the underlying geometry of data. However, model selection in this setting is challenging, particularly when selecting for ill-defined qualities such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Chester Holtz , Gal Mishne , Alexander Cloninger

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is currently reshaping game development practices, production pipelines, and value networks in an unprecedentedly pervasive manner with cascading consequences remaining unclear. In the last five…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Alexandru Ternar , Alena Denisova , João M. Cunha , Annakaisa Kultima , Christian Guckelsberger

A generative model is a statistical model that is able to generate new data instances from previously observed ones. In the context of business processes, a generative model creates new execution traces from a set of historical traces, also…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Manuel Camargo , Marlon Dumas , Oscar Gonzalez-Rojas

There has been a growing interest in using AI to model human behavior, particularly in domains where humans interact with this technology. While most existing work models human behavior at an aggregate level, our goal is to model behavior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Nabil Omi , Lucas Caccia , Anurag Sarkar , Jordan T. Ash , Siddhartha Sen

This survey provides a comprehensive review on recent advancements of generative learning models in robotic manipulation, addressing key challenges in the field. Robotic manipulation faces critical bottlenecks, including significant…

Most existing work on predicting NCAAB matches has been developed in a statistical context. Trusting the capabilities of ML techniques, particularly classification learners, to uncover the importance of features and learn their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Albrecht Zimmermann , Sruthi Moorthy , Zifan Shi

Machine learning is often used in competitive scenarios: Participants learn and fit static models, and those models compete in a shared platform. The common assumption is that in order to win a competition one has to have the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Amin Khajehnejad , Shima Hajimirza

Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed collaborative work processes, yet the impact on team performance remains underexplored. Here we examine the role of generative AI in enhancing or replacing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Ning Li , Huaikang Zhou , Kris Mikel-Hong

Evolutionary game theory is a successful mathematical framework geared towards understanding the selective pressures that affect the evolution of the strategies of agents engaged in interactions with potential conflicts. While a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-01 Christoph Adami , Jory Schossau , Arend Hintze

In many multi-agent settings, participants can form teams to achieve collective outcomes that may far surpass their individual capabilities. Measuring the relative contributions of agents and allocating them shares of the reward that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Daphne Cornelisse , Thomas Rood , Mateusz Malinowski , Yoram Bachrach , Tal Kachman

We present a novel deep graphical representation that seamlessly merges principles of game theory with laws of statistical mechanics. It performs feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, and pattern classification within a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Djamel Bouchaffra , Fayçal Ykhlef , Bilal Faye , Hanane Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah

Generative adversarial networks are generative models that are capable of replicating the implicit probability distribution of the input data with high accuracy. Traditionally, GANs consist of a Generator and a Discriminator which interact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Xin Wang

This study investigates the optimization of Generative AI (GenAI) systems through human feedback, focusing on how varying feedback mechanisms influence the quality of GenAI outputs. We devised a Human-AI training loop where 32 students,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Jacob Sherson , Florent Vinchon

Key doctrines, including novelty (patent), originality (copyright), and distinctiveness (trademark), turn on a shared empirical question: whether a body of work is meaningfully distinct from a relevant reference class. Yet analyses…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Anirban Mukherjee , Hannah Hanwen Chang

Deep Generative AI has been a long-standing essential topic in the machine learning community, which can impact a number of application areas like text generation and computer vision. The major paradigm to train a generative model is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yuanjiang Cao , Quan Z. Sheng , Julian McAuley , Lina Yao

The idea of style transfer has largely only been explored in image-based tasks, which we attribute in part to the specific nature of loss functions used for style transfer. We propose a general formulation of style transfer as an extension…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Muthuraman Chidambaram , Yanjun Qi