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Attacks on software systems occur world-wide on a daily basis targeting individuals, corporations, and governments alike. The systems that facilitate maritime shipping are at risk of serious disruptions, and these disruptions can stem from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Joseph O. Eichenhofer , Elisa Heymann , Barton P. Miller , Arnold Kang

Models of street networks underlie research in urban travel behavior, accessibility, design patterns, and morphology. These models are commonly defined as planar, meaning they can be represented in two dimensions without any underpasses or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Geoff Boeing

Perturbations of the air transport network have a tremendous impact on many sectors of activity. Therefore, a better understanding of its robustness to targeted attacks is essential. The literature reports numerous investigations at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Issa Moussa Diop , Chantal Cherifi , Cherif Diallo , Hocine Cherifi

Real world complex networks are scale free and possess meso-scale properties like core-periphery and community structure. We study evolution of the core over time in real world networks. This paper proposes evolving models for both…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Akrati Saxena , S. R. S. Iyengar

Various company interactions can be described by networks, for instance the ownership networks and the board membership networks. To understand the ecosystem of companies, these interactions cannot be seen in isolation. For this purpose we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Jeroen van Lidth de Jeude , Tomaso Aste , Guido Caldarelli

The comprehensive characterization of the structure of complex networks is essential to understand the dynamical processes which guide their evolution. The discovery of the scale-free distribution and the small world property of real…

The network structure of an urban transportation system has a significant impact on its traffic performance. This study uses network indicators along with several traffic performance measures including speed, trip length, travel time, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Behnam Amini , Farideddin Peiravian , Morteza Mojarradi , Sybil Derrible

As the global population and the per capita demand for resource intensive diets continues to grow, the corresponding increase in food demand challenges the global food system, enhancing its reliance on trade. Most previous research…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-09 Xiaopeng Wang , Chengyi Tu , Shuhao Chen , Sicheng Wang , Ying Fan , Samir Suweis , Paolo D'Odorico

We uncover the global organization of clustering in real complex networks. As it happens with other fundamental properties of networks such as the degree distribution, we find that real networks are neither completely random nor ordered…

This paper addresses the question of whether it is possible to generate networks with a given global structure (defined by selected blockmodels, i.e., cohesive, core-periphery, hierarchical and transitivity), considering only different…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-04 Marjan Cugmas , Anuška Ferligoj , Aleš Žiberna

Advanced integration of logistics systems has been promoted for the sake of competitiveness and sustainability. Such efforts will enable more globally optimal and flexible operations by efficiently utilizing transportation capacity. At the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Takahiro Ezaki , Naoto Imura , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Inspired by studies on airline networks we propose a general model for weighted networks in which topological growth and weight dynamics are both determined by cost adversarial mechanism. Since transportation networks are designed and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-10 Yihong Hu , Daoli Zhu , Yang Li , Bing Su , Bingxin Zhu

The recursive removal of leaves (dead end vertices) and their neighbors from an undirected network results, when this pruning algorithm stops, in a so-called core of the network. This specific subgraph should be distinguished from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Azimi-Tafreshi , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Trade networks, across which countries distribute their products, are crucial components of the globalized world economy. Their structure is strongly heterogeneous across products, given the different features of the countries which buy and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Carlo Piccardi , Lucia Tajoli

Subway systems span most large cities, and railway networks most countries in the world. These networks are fundamental in the development of countries and their cities, and it is therefore crucial to understand their formation and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Rémi Louf , Camille Roth , Marc Barthelemy

During the last decade bike sharing systems have emerged as a public transport mode in urban short trips in more than 500 major cities around the world. For the mobility service mode, many challenges from its operations are not well…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Quan-Lin Li , Rui-Na Fan , Jing-Yu Ma

This paper presents a mathematical model for the routing of multicommodity freight in an intermodal network under disruptions. A stochastic mixed-integer program was formulated to minimize not only operational costs of various modes and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-05 Majbah Uddin , Nathan Huynh

Insight into the blockage vulnerability of evolving spatial networks is important for understanding transport resilience, robustness, and failure of a broad class of real-world structures such as porous media and utility, urban traffic, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Ali Molavi , Hossein Hamzehpour , Reza Shaebani

Futures trading is the core of futures business, and it is considered as one of the typical complex systems. To investigate the complexity of futures trading, we employ the analytical method of complex networks. First, we use real trading…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-18 Junjie Wang , Shuigeng Zhou , Jihong Guan

We present a comparative network theoretic analysis of the two largest global transportation networks: The worldwide air-transportation network (WAN) and the global cargoship network (GCSN). We show that both networks exhibit striking…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Grastivia O'Danleyman , Jake Jungbin Lee , Hanno Seebens , Bernd Blasius , Dirk Brockmann