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We study the effect of intersegment interactions on the effective bending and stretching moduli of a semiflexible polymer chain with a finite stretching modulus. For an interaction potential of a screened Debye-H\" uckel type…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rudi Podgornik , Per Lyngs Hansen , V. Adrian Parsegian

The increasing demand for bone grafts due to the aging population has opened new opportunities for the manufacture of porous ceramics to assist in bone reconstruction. In our study, we investigate a new, promising method to manufacture…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Souhaila Nider , Femke De Ceulaer , Berfu Göksel , Annabel Braem , Erin Koos

Cascades are self-amplifying processes triggered by feedback mechanisms that may cause a substantial part of a macroscopic system to change its phase in response of a relatively small local event. The theoretical background for these…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-06 I. Bonamassa , B. Gross , M. Laav , I. Volotsenko , A. Frydman , S. Havlin

Pneumatic soft everting robotic structures have the potential to facilitate human transfer tasks due to their ability to grow underneath humans without sliding friction and their utility as a flexible sling when deflated. Tubular structures…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 O. Godson Osele , Kentaro Barhydt , Teagan Sullivan , H. Harry Asada , Allison M. Okamura

We consider the thermal breakage of a tethered polymer chain of discrete segments coupled by Morse potentials under constant tensile stress. The chain dynamics at the onset of fracture is studied analytically by Kramers-Langer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-24 A. Ghosh , D. I. Dimitrov , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

We study the thermal conductance across solid-solid interfaces as the composition of an intermediate matching layer is varied. In absence of phonon-phonon interactions, an added layer can make the interfacial conductance increase or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Carlos A. Polanco , Rouzbeh Rastgarkafshgarkolaei , Jingjie Zhang , Nam Le , Pamela M. Norris , Avik W. Ghosh

The self-propulsion of +1/2 topological defects is a hallmark of active nematic fluids, where the defects are advected by the flow field they themselves generate. In this paper we propose a minimal model for defect self-propulsion in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Fridtjof Brauns , Myles O'Leary , Arthur Hernandez , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

Local rearrangements are the elements of plastic deformation in an amorphous solid. In oscillatory shear, they can switch reversibly between two distinct configurations. While these repeating relaxations are typically considered in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Zhicheng Wang , Nathan C. Keim

Recent experiments and simulations have demonstrated that particle-covered interfaces can exist in stable non-spherical shapes as a result of the steric jamming of the interfacially trapped particles, which confers the interface with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Anand Bala Subramaniam , Manouk Abkarian , L. Mahadevan , Howard A. Stone

The development of silicone rubber nanocomposite with electrical conductivity activated by temperature and self-healing capabilities has been reported. Silicon rubber (SR) filled with graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) was synthesized via a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 S. Bittolo Bon , L. Valentini

Recently, we demonstrated controllable 3D self-folding by means of capillary forces of silicon-nitride micro-objects made of rigid plates connected to each other by flexible hinges [1]. In this paper, we introduce platinum electrodes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 A. Legrain , J. W. Berenschot , N. R. Tas , L. Abelmann

The pursuit of green methodologies for fabricating optoelectronic devices necessitates the adoption of self-assembly-based strategies to engineer efficient and sustainable platforms. Microbubble lithography (MBL) stands out as a directed…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Anand Dev Ranjan , Dhananjay Mahapatra , Partha Mitra , Ayan Banerjee

Perfectly transparent metamaterial structures of arbitrary shapes, constructed from coordinate stretching and contractions, are presented. Coordinate stretching has been used for 2 decades in perfectly matched layers (PMLs) to…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Nima Chamanara , Christophe Caloz

Despite advances in soft, sticker_like electronics, few efforts have dealt with the challenge of electronic waste. Here, this is addressed by introducing an eco friendly conductive ink for thin_film circuitry composed of silver flakes and a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Manuel Reis Carneiro , Anibal T. de Almeida , Mahmoud Tavakoli , Carmel Majidi

Recent advances in the field of active soft matter promise a lot. Both, experimental advances and theoretical understanding point towards new material classes in reach, for example self-healing materials that might switch their properties…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Jannis Fischer , Alejandro Jurado , Timo Betz

Li metal is an ideal anode material for use in state-of-the-art secondary batteries. However, Li-dendrite growth is a safety concern and results in low coulombic efficiency, which significantly restricts the commercial application of Li…

Convergence extension, the simultaneous elongation of tissue along one axis while narrowing along a perpendicular axis, occurs during embryonic development. A fundamental process that contributes to shaping the organism, it happens in many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Aondoyima Ioratim-Uba , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , Silke Henkes

We study the mechanical response of quasi-brittle polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) specimens containing controlled random distributions of laser-cut holes. Tensile tests combined with digital image correlation reveal a nearly linear decrease…

The modelling of heterogeneous and architected materials poses a significant challenge, demanding advanced homogenisation techniques. However, the complexity of this task can be considerably simplified through the application of micropolar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Adrianos E. F. Athanasiadis , Michal K. Budzik , Dilum Fernando , Marcelo A. Dias

Curvature and mechanics are intimately connected for thin materials, and this coupling between geometry and physical properties is readily seen in folded structures from intestinal villi and pollen grains, to wrinkled membranes and…

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