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Disordered mechanical systems can deform along a network of pathways that branch and recombine at special configurations called bifurcation points. Multiple pathways are accessible from these bifurcation points; consequently, computer-aided…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Chukwunonso Arinze , Menachem Stern , Sidney R. Nagel , Arvind Murugan

Vitrimers are a relatively new class of polymer materials with unique properties offered by cross-links that can undergo associative exchange dynamics. We here present a new class of vitrimers based on poly(methyl acrylate) with cross-links…

Soft materials such as rubber and hydrogels are commonly used in industry for their excellent hyperelastic behaviour. There are various types of constitutive models for soft materials, and phenomenological models are very popular for finite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Shun Meng , Haroon Imtiaz , Bin Liu

Recoverable strain is the strain recovered once a stress is removed from a body, in the direction opposite to that in which the stress had acted. To date, the phenomenon has been understood as being elastic in origin: polymer chains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Henry A. Lockwood , Suzanne M. Fielding

This study introduces an advanced multiphysics and multiscale modeling approach to investigate intestinal motility. We propose a generalized electromechanical framework that incorporates contact mechanics, enabling the development of a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 René Thierry Djoumessi , Pietro Lenarda , Alessio Gizzi , Marco Paggi

We theoretically investigate the role of the dielectric mismatch between materials on the energy levels and recombination energies of a core-shell nanowire. Our results demonstrate that when the dielectric constant of the core material is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 A. A. Sousa , T. A. S. Pereira , A. Chaves , J. S. de Sousa , G. A. Farias

Insight in the crumpling or compaction of one-dimensional objects is of great importance for understanding biopolymer packaging and designing innovative technological devices. By compacting various types of wires in rigid confinements and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-21 M. Reza Shaebani , Javad Najafi , Ali Farnudi , Daniel Bonn , Mehdi Habibi

Near-field energy coupling between two surfaces may arise from frustrated total-internal-reflectance and from atomic dipole-dipole interaction. Such an exchange of energy, if at resonance, greatly enhances the radiation transfer between an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 A. Meulenberg , K. P. Sinha

This paper investigates the role of flexible connection in accelerating the interconnection of large loads amid rising electricity demand from data centers and electrification. Flexible connection allows new loads to defer or curtail…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Nan Gu , Ge Chen , Junjie Qin

We introduce the percolation with plasticity (PWP) systems that exhibit neuromorphic functionalities including multi-valued memory, random number generation, matrix-vector multiplication, and associative learning. PWP systems have multiple…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-24 V. G. Karpov , Maria Patmiou

We derive here a linear elastic stochastic description for slow crack growth in heterogeneous materials. This approach succeeds in reproducing quantitatively the intermittent crackling dynamics observed recently during the slow propagation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-23 Daniel Bonamy , Stéphane Santucci , Laurent Ponson

The mechanical performance of reinforced composites is strongly influenced at different scales by the stress transferred at the matrix-fibre interfaces and at any surface where material discontinuity occurs. In particular, the mechanical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , S. Palumbo , F. Bosia , N. M. Pugno , M. Fraldi

Soft and frangible materials that remodel under flow can give rise to branched patterns shaped by material properties, boundary conditions, and the time scales of forcing. We present a general theoretical framework for emergent branching in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 P. L. B. Fischer , J. Tauber , T. Koch , L. Mahadevan

Kirigami-inspired metamaterials are attracting increasing interest because of their ability to achieve extremely large strains and shape changes via out-of-plane buckling. While in flat kirigami sheets the ligaments buckle simultaneously as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Ahmad Rafsanjani , Lishuai Jin , Bolei Deng , Katia Bertoldi

The mechanical integrity of arteries is of prime importance, for a proper oxygen and nutrients delivery to all organs. To optimize their mechanical properties, healthy arteries exhibit a complex hierarchical microstructure which ensures a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Claire Morin , Witold Krasny , Stéphane Avril

Coupling a normal metal wire to a superconductor induces an excitation gap in the normal metal. In the absence of disorder, the induced excitation gap is strongly suppressed by finite-size effects if the thickness of the superconductor is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Thomas Kiendl , Felix von Oppen , Piet W. Brouwer

Flexible electronics are attracting attention due to the increasing demand for lightweight, bendable devices that can conform to various surfaces, including human skin. Although indium tin oxide (ITO) is widely used for electrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Sherjeel Mahmood Baig , Hideki Abe

Materials with network-like microstructure, including polymers, are the backbone for many natural and human-made materials such as gels, biological tissues, metamaterials, and rubbers. Fracture processes in these networked materials are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ahmed Ghareeb , Ahmed Elbanna

The increased complexity of infrastructure systems has resulted in critical interdependencies between multiple networks---communication systems require electricity, while the normal functioning of the power grid relies on communication…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Michael M. Danziger , Albert-László Barabási

In superconductivity, electrons exhibit unique macroscopic collective quantum behavior that is the key for many modern quantum technologies. This electron behavior stems vastly from coupling to a correlated motion of atoms in the material,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Mohammad Suleiman , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Yachin Ivry