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In this work, we establish the first separation between computation with bounded and unbounded space, for problems with short outputs (i.e., working memory can be exponentially larger than output size), both in the classical and the quantum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Zihan Hao , Zikuan Huang , Qipeng Liu

We show how to answer spatial multiple-set intersection queries in O(n(log w)/w + kt) expected time, where n is the total size of the t sets involved in the query, w is the number of bits in a memory word, k is the output size, and c is any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Michael T. Goodrich

We consider the Ordered Open End Bin Packing problem. Items of sizes in $(0,1]$ are presented one by one, to be assigned to bins in this order. An item can be assigned to any bin for which the current total size strictly below $1$. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 János Balogh , Leah Epstein , Asaf Levin

We study a quantity called discrete layered entropy, which approximates the Shannon entropy within a logarithmic gap. Compared to the Shannon entropy, the discrete layered entropy is piecewise linear, approximates the expected length of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Cheuk Ting Li

I review and expand the model of quantum associative memory that I have recently proposed. In this model binary patterns of n bits are stored in the quantum superposition of the appropriate subset of the computational basis of n qbits.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo A. Trugenberger

In many applications including integer-forcing linear multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) receiver design, one needs to solve a successive minima problem (SMP) on an $n$-dimensional lattice to get an optimal integer coefficient matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Jinming Wen , Lanping Li , Xiaohu Tang , Wai Ho Mow

A range of recent works addresses the problem of compression of sequence of tokens into a shorter sequence of real-valued vectors to be used as inputs instead of token embeddings or key-value cache. These approaches are focused on reduction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yuri Kuratov , Mikhail Arkhipov , Aydar Bulatov , Mikhail Burtsev

A predecessor (successor) search finds the largest element $x^-$ smaller than the input string $x$ (the smallest element $x^+$ larger than or equal to $x$, respectively) out of a given set $S$; in this paper, we consider the static case…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Djamal Belazzougui , Paolo Boldi , Sebastiano Vigna

Post-processing of the raw bits produced by a true random number generator (TRNG) is always necessary when the entropy per bit is insufficient for security applications. In this paper, we derive a tight bound on the output min-entropy of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Miloš Grujić , Ingrid Verbauwhede

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Our goal is to preprocess $S$ to efficiently compute the smallest enclosing disk of the points in $S$ that lie inside an axis-aligned query rectangle. Previous data structures for this…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Kevin Buchin , Mark Joachim Krallmann , Frank Staals

The von Neumann and quantum R\'enyi entropies characterize fundamental properties of quantum systems and lead to theoretical and practical applications in many fields. Quantum algorithms for estimating quantum entropies, using a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Youle Wang , Benchi Zhao , Xin Wang

This paper studies the \emph{subset sampling} problem. The input is a set $\mathcal{S}$ of $n$ records together with a function $\textbf{p}$ that assigns each record $v\in\mathcal{S}$ a probability $\textbf{p}(v)$. A query returns a random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Jinchao Huang , Sibo Wang

We use entropy numbers in combination with the polynomial method to derive a new general lower bound for the n-th minimal error in the quantum setting of information-based complexity. As an application, we improve some lower bounds on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Heinrich

We consider the computational aspects of lossy data compression problem, where the compression error is determined by a cover of the data space. We propose an algorithm which reduces the number of partitions needed to find the entropy with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Marek Śmieja , Jacek Tabor

We consider the problem of performing predecessor searches in a bounded universe while achieving query times that depend on the distribution of queries. We obtain several data structures with various properties: in particular, we give data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Prosenjit Bose , Rolf Fagerberg , John Howat , Pat Morin

We study graph orientations that minimize the entropy of the in-degree sequence. The problem of finding such an orientation is an interesting special case of the minimum entropy set cover problem previously studied by Halperin and Karp…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-10-28 Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret

A set of m terminals, observing correlated signals, communicate interactively to generate common randomness for a given subset of them. Knowing only the communication, how many direct queries of the value of the common randomness will…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-08 Himanshu Tyagi , Prakash Narayan

A novel integer value-sorting technique is proposed replacing bucket sort, distribution counting sort and address calculation sort family of algorithms. It requires only constant amount of additional memory. The technique is inspired from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-02 A. Emre Cetin

This paper presents an enhancement to Grover's search algorithm for instances where the number of items (or the size of the search problem) $N$ is not a power of 2. By employing an efficient algorithm for the preparation of uniform quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

We study the problem of designing a data structure that reports the positions of the distinct $\tau$-majorities within any range of an array $A[1,n]$, without storing $A$. A $\tau$-majority in a range $A[i,j]$, for $0<\tau< 1$, is an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Gonzalo Navarro , Sharma V. Thankachan