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We recall the physical features of the parton distributions in the quantum statistical approach of the nucleon. Some predictions from a next-to-leading order QCD analysis are compared to recent experimental results. We also consider their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Jacques Soffer

In this paper we prove that the quantum Stokes matrices of the quantum differential equation at a second order pole give rise to representations of the quantum group $U_q(\frak{gl}_n)$. We explain our results from the viewpoint of…

表示论 · 数学 2024-04-18 Xiaomeng Xu

A partition of degree $n$ is a decomposition $n=i_1+i_2+\dots+i_q$, where ${i_1,i_2,\dots,i_q}$ are positive integers called the parts of the partition. Let $\lambda>0$ be an integer. The partition is said to be a $\lambda$--partition if…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-22 F. V. Weinstein

In this paper we study partitions whose successive ranks belong to a given set. We enumerate such partitions while keeping track of the number of parts, the largest part, the side of the Durfee square, and the height of the Durfee…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-17 Sylvie Corteel , Sergi Elizalde , Carla Savage

We utilize Dyson's concept of the adjoint of a partition to derive an infinite family of new polynomial analogues of Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem. We streamline Dyson's bijection relating partitions with crank <= k and those with k in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Berkovich , Frank G. Garvan

In order to provide a unified combinatorial interpretation of congruences modulo $5$ for 2-colored partition functions, Garvan introduced a bicrank statistic in terms of weighted vector partitions. In this paper, we obtain some inequalities…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-18 Shane Chern , Dazhao Tang , Liuquan Wang

Strict partitions are enumerated with respect to the weight, the number of parts, and the number of sequences of odd length. We write this trivariate generating function as a double sum $q$-series. Equipped with such a combinatorial set-up,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Shishuo Fu , Haijun Li

By a re-examination of MacMahon's original proof of his celebrated theorem on the distribution of the major indices over permutations, we give a reformulation of his argument in terms of the structure of labeled partitions. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Deheng Xu

Motivated by earlier work of P.~A.~MacMahon and recent contributions of T.~Amdeberhan, G.~E.~Andrews, K.~Ono, A.~Singh, and R.~Tauraso on higher-order partition enumerants, we study a class of $q$-series arising from nested divisor…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Mircea Merca

In the present work, we extend current research in a nearly-forgotten but newly revived topic, initiated by P. A. MacMahon, on a generalized notion which relates the divisor sums to the theory of integer partitions and two infinite families…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-03 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Rupam Barman , Ajit Singh

A hyperbinary partition of the nonnegative integer n is a partition where every part is a power of 2 and every part appears at most twice. We give three applications of the length generating function for such partitions, denoted by h_q(n).…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-04 Thomas McConville , James Propp , Bruce E. Sagan

We consider the problem of learning an unknown partition of an $n$ element universe using rank queries. Such queries take as input a subset of the universe and return the number of parts of the partition it intersects. We give a simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Hang Liao

This article is part of an ongoing investigation of the combinatorics of $q,t$-Catalan numbers $\textrm{Cat}_n(q,t)$. We develop a structure theory for integer partitions based on the partition statistics dinv, deficit, and minimum triangle…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-07 Seongjune Han , Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Nicholas A. Loehr

We prove polynomial boson-fermion identities for the generating function of the number of partitions of $n$ of the form $n=\sum_{j=1}^{L-1} j f_j$, with $f_1\leq i-1$, $f_{L-1} \leq i'-1$ and $f_j+f_{j+1}\leq k$. The bosonic side of the…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 S. O. Warnaar

Let spt(n) denote the total number of appearances of smallest parts in the partitions of n. Recently, Andrews showed how spt(n) is related to the second rank moment, and proved some surprising Ramanujan-type congruences mod 5, 7 and 13. We…

数论 · 数学 2008-06-11 F. G. Garvan

Given an undirected graph representing similarities between a set of items and an additive measure evaluating the items, we treat the position of a special subset of items in an ordinal ranking through a collection of combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Samuel Boardman

The first purpose of this note is to give a partial exposition of the $l$-adic realization of Nori's category of motives. The second one is to give a simple description of the second $l$-adic Abel-Jacobi map.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenichiro Kimura

If $ p_k(a,m,n) $ denotes the number of partitions of $n$ into $k$th powers with a number of parts that is congruent to $ a $ modulo $m,$ then $p_2(0,2,n)\sim p_2(1,2,n)$ and the sign of the difference $p_2(0,2,n)- p_k(1,2,n)$ alternates…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-03 Alexandru Ciolan

Inspired by the realignment or computable cross norm criterion, we present a new result about the characterization of quantum entanglement. Precisely, an interesting class of inequalities satisfied by all separable states of a bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Paolo Aniello , Cosmo Lupo

The aim of this note is to show that Poincar\'e inequalities imply corresponding weighted versions in a quite general setting. Fractional Poincar\'e inequalities are considered, too. The proof is short and does not involve covering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-08 Bartłomiej Dyda , Moritz Kassmann