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In this paper we consider second order perturbations of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre universe whose stress-energy content is a single minimally coupled scalar field with an arbitrary potential. We derive the general solution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

It is shown that a first-order cosmological perturbation theory for the open, flat and closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant variable which describes the perturbation to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen

We propose and construct a two-parameter perturbative expansion around a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry that can be used to model high-order gravitational effects in the presence of non-linear structure. This framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Sophia R. Goldberg , Timothy Clifton , Karim A. Malik

Increasingly accurate observations of the cosmic microwave background and the large scale distribution of galaxies necessitate the study of nonlinear perturbations of Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmologies, whose equations are notoriously…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We derive the governing equations for multiple scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on large scales. We include scalar perturbations up to second order and write the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karim A. Malik

We consider instability of the Friedmann world model to the second-order in perturbations. We present the perturbed set of equations up to the second-order in the Friedmann background world model with general spatial curvature and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Noh , J. Hwang

In the $\Lambda$CDM framework, presenting nonrelativistic matter inhomogeneities as discrete massive particles, we develop the second-order cosmological perturbation theory. Our approach relies on the weak gravitational field limit. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn

The second order perturbations in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled with a perfect fluid are completely formulated in the gauge invariant manner without any gauge fixing. All components of the Einstein equations are derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kouji Nakamura

In 1988 Bardeen has suggested a pragmatic formulation of cosmological perturbation theory which is powerful in practice to employ various fundamental gauge conditions easily depending on the character of the problem. The perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

In this paper we present a new formulation of the change of gauge formulas in second order cosmological perturbation theory which unifies and simplifies known results. Our approach is based on defining new second order scalar perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We study the gauge invariant cosmological perturbations up to second order. We show that there are infinite families of gauge invariant variables at both of the first and second orders. The conversion formulae among different families are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang , Qing-Hua Zhu

Gauge invariant treatments of the second order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe filled with the perfect fluid are completely formulated without any gauge fixing. We derive all components of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kouji Nakamura

Scalar perturbations of Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmologies can be analyzed in a variety of ways using Einstein's field equations, the Ricci and Bianchi identities, or the conservation equations for the stress-energy tensor, and possibly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We investigate gauge invariant cosmological perturbations in a spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with scalar fields. It is well known that the evolution equation for the gauge invariant quantities has exact solutions in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasusada Nambu , Atsushi Taruya

In scalar-vector-tensor (SVT) theories with parity invariance, we perform a gauge-ready formulation of cosmological perturbations on the flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background by taking into account a matter perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

Increasingly accurate observations are driving theoretical cosmology toward the use of more sophisticated descriptions of matter and the study of nonlinear perturbations of FL cosmologies, whose governing equations are notoriously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

The Eulerian and Lagrangian second-order perturbation theories are solved explicitly in closed forms in $\Omega \neq 1$ and $\Lambda \neq 0$ {}Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre models. I explicitly write the second-order theories in terms of closed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takahiko Matsubara

We present a method for constructing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations which are gauge-invariant up to second order. As an example we give the gauge-invariant definition of the second-order curvature perturbation on uniform density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karim A Malik , David Wands

We study the dynamics of gauge-invariant scalar perturbations in cosmological scenarios with a modified Friedmann equation, such as quantum gravity bouncing cosmologies. We work within a separate universe approximation which captures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Steffen Gielen , Lisa Mickel

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik
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