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A method is presented for deriving the nonrelativistic quantum hamiltonian of a free massive fermion from the relativistic lagrangian of the Lorentz-violating standard-model extension. It permits the extraction of terms at arbitrary order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Charles Lane

We present a method to calculate the nonrelativistic hamiltonian for the minimal Standard-Model Extension matter sector in a uniform gravitational field. The resulting hamiltonian coincides with earlier results in the corresponding limits…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yuri Bonder

By adopting a methodology proposed by R.J. Adler \etl, we study the interesting analogy between the fermion-gravity and the fermion-electromagnetic interactions in the presence of the minimal Lorentz-violating (LV) fermion coefficients. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Cheng Ye , Zhi Xiao

Lorentz symmetry violation (LV) was recently proposed to be testable with a new method, in which the effect of the violation is described as a certain local interaction [R. Shaniv, et al, PRL 120, 103202 (2018)]. We revisit this LV effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Baocheng Zhang

Within the context of Lorentz violating extended electrodynamics, we study an analog of Landau quantization for a system where a neutral particle moves in the presence of an electromagnetic field and a constant four-vector that breaks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-14 E. Passos , L. R. Ribeiro , C Furtado , J. R. Nascimento

The influence of a Lorentz-violating fixed background on fermions is considered by means of a torsion-free non-minimal coupling. The non-relativistic regime is assessed and the Lorentz-violating Hamiltonian is determined. The effect of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , F. M. O. Mouchereck

The nonrelativistic Hamiltonians of scalar, spinor and vector particles in the electromagnetic field are studied by applying the Douglas-Kroll-Hess approach. Their relativistic Hamiltonians are expanded on the potential, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Wanping Zhou , Xuesong Mei , Haoxue Qiao

In this paper, we derive the general leading-order classical Lagrangian covering all fermion operators of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension (SME). Such a Lagrangian is considered to be the point-particle analog of the effective field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 J. A. A. S. Reis , M. Schreck

The current paper is dedicated to determining perturbative expansions for Lagrangians describing classical, relativistic, pointlike particles subject to Lorentz violation parameterized by the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension (SME). An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 M. Schreck

A quantum realization of the Relativistic Harmonic Oscillator is realized in terms of the spatial variable $x$ and ${\d\over \d x}$ (the minimal canonical representation). The eigenstates of the Hamiltonian operator are found (at lower…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Guerrero , V. Aldaya

We present a Lorentz-symmetry violating Lagrangian for free fermions, which is local but not Hermitian, whereas the corresponding Hamiltonian is Hermitian but not local. A specific feature of the model is that the dispersion relation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jean Alexandre

In the current paper the Lagrangian of a classical, relativistic point particle is obtained whose conjugate momentum satisfies the dispersion relation of a quantum wave packet that is subject to Lorentz violation based on a particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-12 M. Schreck

Lorentz invariance is one of the fundamental principles of physics, and, as such, it must be experimentally tested. The purpose of this work is to obtain, within the Standard-Model Extension, the dynamics of a Lorentz-violating spinor in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Yuri Bonder

Performing a relativistic approximation as the generalization to a curved spacetime of the flat space Klein-Gordon equation, an effective Hamiltonian which includes non-minimial coupling between gravity and scalar field and also quartic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Emine Mese , Nurettin Pirinccioglu , Irfan Acikgoz , Figen Binbay

This study demonstrates that the common practice of determining spontaneous Lorentz violation via the minimum of a Lagrangian potential is generally incorrect. By analyzing the Hamiltonian structure and constraints of vector fields, we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Jie Zhu , Hao Li , Zhi Xiao

In this contribution, our efforts consist in presenting and discussing the status of a paper in progress we are working on to investigate how non-linear electromagnetic effects couple to the parameters that signal Lorentz-symmetry violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 P. Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

This article gives a brief summary on recently obtained classical lagrangians for the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME). Such lagrangians are adequate descriptions of classical particles that are subject to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-22 M. Schreck

We determine the effect of Lorentz invariance violation in the vacuum energy and stress between two parallel plates separated by a distance $L$, in the presence of a massive real scalar field. We parametrize the Lorentz-violation in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-06 C. A. Escobar , A. Martín-Ruiz , O. J. Franca , Marcos A. G. Garcia

We investigate the non-relativistic limit of the Klein--Gordon equation for mixed scalar particles and show that, in this regime, one unavoidably arrives at redefining the particle's inertial mass. This happens because, in contrast to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello

We address the question of ambiguity in defining a Hamiltonian for a scalar field. We point out that the Hamiltonian for a real Klein-Gordon scalar field must be consistent with the energy density obtained from the Schrodinger equation in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-13 De-Chang Dai
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