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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising tool to handle data exhibiting an irregular structure. However, most GNN architectures perform well on homophilic datasets, where the labels of neighboring nodes are likely to be the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Victor M. Tenorio , Madeline Navarro , Samuel Rey , Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques

The study of band connectivity is a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics. Here, we develop a new method for analyzing band connectivity, which completely solves the outstanding questions of the reducibility and decomposition of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Zeying Zhang , Y. X. Zhao , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Interconnection networks provide an effective mechanism for exchanging data between processors in a parallel computing system. One of the most efficient interconnection networks is the hypercube due to its structural regularity, potential…

As a quantification of the main bottleneck to flow over a graph, the network property of conductance plays an important role in the process of synchronization of network-coupled dynamical systems. Diffusive coupling terms serve not only to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-29 C. Tyler Diggans

For a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $S\subseteq V(G)$ of size at least $2$, a path in $G$ is said to be an $S$-path if it connects all vertices of $S$. Two $S$-paths $P_1$ and $P_2$ are said to be internally disjoint if $E(P_1)\cap…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-11 Shasha Li , Yan Zhao

Let $G$ be a finite graph and $\kappa(G)$ the vertex connectivity of $G$. A chordal graph $G$ is called chordal$^*$ if no vertex of $G$ is adjacent to all other vertices of $G$. Using the syzygy theory in commutative algebra, it is proved…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-12 Tài Huy Hà , Takayuki Hibi

For a given multigraph H, a graph G is H-linked, if |G| \geq |H| and for every injective map {\tau}: V (H) \rightarrow V (G), we can find internally disjoint paths in G, such that every edge from uv in H corresponds to a {\tau} (u) - {\tau}…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-08 Florian Pfender

A graph $G$ covers a graph $H$ if there exists a locally bijective homomorphism from $G$ to $H$. We deal with regular coverings in which this homomorphism is prescribed by an action of a semiregular subgroup $\Gamma$ of $\textrm{Aut}(G)$;…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-20 Jiří Fiala , Pavel Klavík , Jan Kratochvíl , Roman Nedela

This work is divided into two main parts. The first part is devoted to exploring the connectivity of random subgraphs of cartesian products of $K_1$, $K_2$, and $P_3$. In the second part, the author presents a short review of the results…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-31 Behrang Mahjani

We present a method which provides a unified framework for most stability theorems that have been proved in graph and hypergraph theory. Our main result reduces stability for a large class of hypergraph problems to the simpler question of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-15 Xizhi Liu , Dhruv Mubayi , Christian Reiher

The structural cohesion model is a powerful theoretical conception of cohesion in social groups, but its diffusion in empirical literature has been hampered by operationalization and computational problems. In this paper we start from the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Jordi Torrents , Fabrizio Ferraro

We explore the interaction between connectivity and Lin-Lu-Yau curvature of graphs systematically. The intuition is that connected graphs with large Lin-Lu-Yau curvature also have large connectivity, and vice versa. We prove that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-22 Kaizhe Chen , Shiping Liu , Zhe You

In the Survivable Network Design Problem (SNDP), the input is an edge-weighted (di)graph $G$ and an integer $r_{uv}$ for every pair of vertices $u,v\in V(G)$. The objective is to construct a subgraph $H$ of minimum weight which contains…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Manu Basavaraju , Pranabendu Misra , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

The problem of detecting network structures plays a central role in distributed computing. One of the fundamental problems studied in this area is to determine whether for a given graph $H$, the input network contains a subgraph isomorphic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Artur Czumaj , Christian Konrad

Let G be a connected graph. The toughness of G is defined as t(G)=min{\frac{|S|}{c(G-S)}}, in which the minimum is taken over all proper subsets S\subset V(G) such that c(G-S)\geq 2 where c(G-S) denotes the number of components of G-S.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Dandan Fan , Xiaofeng Gu , Huiqiu Lin

The ability to reroute and control flow is vital to the function of venation networks across a wide range of organisms. By modifying individual edges in these networks, either by adjusting edge conductances or creating and destroying edges,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Jason W. Rocks , Andrea J. Liu , Eleni Katifori

We analytically describe the architecture of randomly damaged uncorrelated networks as a set of successively enclosed substructures -- k-cores. The k-core is the largest subgraph where vertices have at least k interconnections. We find the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The $d$-dimensional algebraic connectivity $a_d(G)$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a quantitative measure of its $d$-dimensional rigidity, defined in terms of the eigenvalues of stiffness matrices associated with different embeddings of the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-03 Yunseong Jung , Alan Lew

We study the connectivity of random subgraphs of the $d$-dimensional Hamming graph $H(d, n)$, which is the Cartesian product of $d$ complete graphs on $n$ vertices. We sample the random subgraph with an i.i.d.\ Bernoulli bond percolation on…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-01 Lorenzo Federico , Remco van der Hofstad , Tim Hulshof

Cosmic connectivity and multiplicity, i.e. the number of filaments globally or locally connected to a given cluster is a natural probe of the growth of structure and in particular of the nature of dark energy. It is also a critical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Sandrine Codis , Dmitri Pogosyan , Christophe Pichon
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