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The presence of a dispersed phase substantially modifies small-scale turbulence. However, there has not been a comprehensive mechanistically-based understanding to predict turbulence modulation. Based on the energy flux balance, we propose…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 S. Balachandar , C. Peng , L. -P. Wang

The problem of the gas-liquid heterophase fluctuations of a fluid within the critical and supercritical regions is revisited. To describe the thermodynamics and structure of the heterophase fluid, the mesoscopic equation of state is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 A. S. Bakai

By adjusting the interface energy, curvature, and velocity, the anisotropy plays an important role in the interaction between interfacial processes and transport processes, determining the solidification structures. In this paper, through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Fengyi Yu

We study a zero-range process with system-size dependent jump rates, which is known to exhibit a discontinuous condensation transition. Metastable homogeneous phases and condensed phases coexist in extended phase regions around the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Paul Chleboun , Stefan Grosskinsky

We present a comprehensive study of the phase transitions in the single-field reaction-diffusion stochastic systems with field-dependent mobility of a power-low form and the internal fluctuations. Using variational principles and mean-field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. O. Kharchenko

Through the decomposition of the pressure into the kinetic and the intermolecular contributions, we show that the pressure anisotropy in the fluid interface, which is the source of the interfacial tension, comes solely from the latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Takeshi Omori , Yasutaka Yamaguchi

A one-dimensional model on a line of the length L is investigated, which involves particle diffusion as well as single particle annihilation. There are also creation and annihilation at the boundaries. The static and dynamical behaviors of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

We study the effects of smooth inhomogeneities at first-order transitions. We show that a temperature gradient at a thermally-driven first-order transition gives rise to nontrivial universal scaling behaviors with respect to the length…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Ettore Vicari

We are investigating the effective heat transfer in complex systems involving porous media and surrounding fluid layers in the context of mathematical homogenization. We differentiate between two fundamentally different cases: Case (a),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-01 Michael Eden , Tom Freudenberg

We propose a new criterion to analyse the order of phase transitions within a finite size scaling analysis. It refers to response functions like order parameter susceptibilities and the specific heat and states different monotony behaviour…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Meyer-Ortmanns , T. Reisz

Homogeneous nucleation of the new phase of one transition near a second phase transition is considered. The system has two phase transitions, we study the nucleation of the new phase of one of these transitions under conditions such that we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Tavassoli , R. P. Sear

We study a scenario for the very early universe in which there is a fast phase transition from a non-geometric, high temperature phase to a low temperature, geometric phase described by a classical solution to the Einstein equations. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin , Carlo R. Contaldi

A wide range of natural and engineered fluid flows exhibit spatial or temporal viscosity variations, spanning scales from microbial locomotion to planetary mantle convection. These variations introduce qualitatively new physical mechanisms…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Arjun Sharma , Ritabrata Thakur , Sharath Jose , Rama Govindarajan

We investigate a reaction-diffusion problem in a two-component porous medium with a nonlinear interface condition between the different components. One component is connected and the other one is disconnected. The ratio between the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-02 Markus Gahn

This paper presents a new theory of turbulent mixing in stirred reactors. The degree of homogeneity of a mixed fluid may be characterized by the Kolmogorov micro-scale. The smaller its value, the better homogeneity. The micro-scale scales…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Helmut Z. Baumert , Bernhard Wessling

Topologically ordered systems are characterized by topological invariants that are often calculated from the momentum space integration of a certain function that represents the curvature of the many-body state. The curvature function may…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Wei Chen

The charged anyon fluid in the presence of an externally applied constant and homogeneous magnetic field is investigated at temperatures larger than the energy gap ($T\gg \omega_{c}$). It is shown that the applied magnetic field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

We analyze Allen-Cahn functionals with stationary ergodic coefficients in the regime where the length scale $\delta$ of the heterogeneities is much smaller (microscopic) than the interface width $\epsilon$ (mesoscopic). In the main result,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-28 Peter S. Morfe , Christian Wagner

Turbulent flows in three dimensions are characterized by the transport of energy from large to small scales through the energy cascade. Since the small scales are the result of the nonlinear dynamics across the scales, they are often…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Lukas Bentkamp , Michael Wilczek

We consider the mathematical analysis and homogenization of a moving boundary problem posed for a highly heterogeneous, periodically perforated domain. More specifically, we are looking at a one-phase thermo-elasticity system with phase…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Michael Eden , Adrian Muntean