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The transient response of an ice shelf to an incident wave packet from the open ocean is studied with a model that allows for extensional waves in the ice shelf, in addition to the standard flexural waves. Results are given for strains…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Luke G. Bennetts , Jie Liang

Self-sensing conductive composites can reveal deformation and damage through measurable changes in electrical resistance, which makes them attractive for embedded diagnostics and learning-enabled structural health monitoring. This paper…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Aamir Dean , Betim Bahtiri

At near-grounded glacier termini, calving can lead to the capsize of kilometer-scale unstable icebergs. The transient contact force applied by the capsizing iceberg on the glacier front generates seismic waves that propagate over…

Sea ice plays a crucial role in the climate system, particularly in the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ), a transitional area consisting of fragmented ice between the open ocean and consolidated pack ice. As the MIZ expands, understanding its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Changhong Mou , Samuel N. Stechmann , Nan Chen

We review the recent researches of numerical simulations on faulting, which are interpreted in this paper as the evolution of the state of the fault plane and the evolution of fault structure. The theme includes the fault constitutive…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Hideo Aochi , Ryosuke Ando

We present a deformable Discrete Element Method (DEM) that extends the classical rigid-particle formulation through a reduced-order description of elastic grain-scale deformation. The method hinges on two developments. First, an energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Thomas Henzel , Konstantinos Karapiperis

Experiments investigating the attenuation and dispersion of surface waves in a variety of ice covers are performed using a refrigerated wave flume. The ice conditions tested in the experiments cover naturally occurring combinations of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 L. J. Yiew , S. M. Parra , D. Wang , D. K. K. Sree , A. V. Babanin , A. W. -K. Law

The results of field work on drift ice during wave propagation are analyzed and presented. The field work was performed in the Barents Sea, and the main focus of the paper is on wave processes in the MIZ. A model of wave damping in broken…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Aleksey Marchenko , Peter Wadhams , Clarence O Collins , Jean Rabault , Mikhail Chumakov

This work presents a practical finite element modeling strategy, the Crack Element Method (CEM), for simulating the dynamic crack propagation in two-dimensional structures. The method employs an element-splitting algorithm based on the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Yuxi Xie , Ethan J. Wu , Lu Xu , Jimmy Perez , Shaofan Li

This article surveys research on the application of compatible finite element methods to large scale atmosphere and ocean simulation. Compatible finite element methods extend Arakawa's C-grid finite difference scheme to the finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Colin J. Cotter

This work presents a finite element method for simulating dynamic processes that involve the coupled evolution of dislocation motion and crack propagation. The method numerically solves the Concurrent Atomistic-Continuum (CAC) formulation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Boyang Gu , Adrian Diaz , Yang Li , Youping Chen

Faceted shapes, such as polyhedra, are commonly found in systems of nanoscale, colloidal, and granular particles. Many interesting physical phenomena, like crystal nucleation and growth, vacancy motion, and glassy dynamics are challenging…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Matthew Spellings , Ryan L. Marson , Joshua A. Anderson , Sharon C. Glotzer

This paper deals with the asymptotic behavior and FEM error analysis of a class of strongly damped wave equations using a semidiscrete finite element method in spatial directions combined with a finite difference scheme in the time…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Krishan Kumar , P. Danumjaya , Anil Kumar , Amiya K. Pani

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

A micro-hydromechanical model for granular materials is presented. It combines the discrete element method (DEM) for the modeling of the solid phase and a pore-scale finite volume (PFV) formulation for the flow of an incompressible pore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Emanuele Catalano , Bruno Chareyre , Eric Barthélémy

A variational principle is proposed to derive the governing equations for the problem of ocean wave interactions with a floating ice shelf, where the ice shelf is modelled by the full linear equations of elasticity and has an Archimedean…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Luke G Bennetts , Timothy D Williams , Richard Porter

Consider the set of equations modeling the motion of a rigid body enclosed in sea ice. Using Hibler's viscous-plastic model for describing sea ice, it is shown by a certain decoupling approach that this system admits a unique, local strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-31 Tim Binz , Felix Brandt , Matthias Hieber

Sea ice cover in the Arctic and Antarctic is an important indicator of changes in the climate, with important environmental, economic and security consequences. The complexity of the spatio-temporal dynamics of sea ice makes it difficult to…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-06 James Hogg , Maria Fonoberova , Igor Mezic

Sea ice breaks up and regenerates rapidly during winter conditions in the Arctic. Analyzing satellite data from the Kara Sea, we find that the average ice floe size depends on weather conditions. Nevertheless, the frequency of floes of size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Korsnes , S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo , R. Donangelo , M. Paczuski , K. Sneppen

In an effort to understand the dynamics of the Arctic sea-ice edge, we present a simple model of heat and mass transfer in the Fram Strait that reveals some fundamental mechanisms controlling sea-ice extent in the marginal seas and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Sahil Agarwal , M. Grae Worster