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In this article, we study tests of independence for data with arbitrary distributions in the non-serial case, i.e., for independent and identically distributed random vectors, as well as in the serial case, i.e., for time series. These…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Bouchra R. Nasri , Bruno N. Remillard

A common object to describe the extremal dependence of a $d$-variate random vector $X$ is the stable tail dependence function $L$. Various parametric models have emerged, with a popular subclass consisting of those stable tail dependence…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Alexis Boulin , Axel Bücher

Let $\Lambda$ be the collection of all probability distributions for $(X,\widetilde{X})$, where $X$ is a fixed random vector and $\widetilde{X}$ ranges over all possible knockoff copies of $X$ (in the sense of \cite{CFJL18}). Three topics…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-01 Patrizia Berti , Emanuela Dreassi , Fabrizio Leisen , Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

The pinning down number $ {pd}(X)$ of a topological space $X$ is the smallest cardinal $\kappa$ such that for any neighborhood assignment $U:X\to \tau_X$ there is a set $A\in [X]^\kappa$ with $A\cap U(x)\ne\emptyset$ for all $x\in X$.…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-03 István Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

``Behind every limit theorem, there is an inequality'' said Kolmogorov. We say ``for every inequality, there is an approximate inequality under approximate regularity conditions.'' Suppose $X, X'$ are independent and identically distributed…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-17 Manit Paul , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

This article proposes copula-based dependence quantification between multiple groups of random variables of possibly different sizes via the family of $Phi$-divergences. An axiomatic framework for this purpose is provided, after which we…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Steven De Keyser , Irène Gijbels

Analysing dependent risks is an important task for insurance companies. A dependency is reflected in the fact that information about one random variable provides information about the likely distribution of values of another random…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-22 Sen Hu , Adrian O'Hagan

It is often reasonable to assume that the dependence structure of a bivariate continuous distribution belongs to the class of extreme-value copulas. The latter are characterized by their Pickands dependence function. In this paper, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-11 Christian Genest , Ivan Kojadinovic , Johanna Nešlehová , Jun Yan

In many practical scenarios, including finance, environmental sciences, system reliability, etc., it is often of interest to study the various notion of negative dependence among the observed variables. A new bivariate copula is proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-18 Shyamal Ghosh , Prajamitra Bhuyan , Maxim Finkelstein

A new class of bivariate distributions is introduced that extends the Generalized Marshall-Olkin distributions of Li and Pellerey (2011). Their dependence structure is studied through the analysis of the copula functions that they induce.…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2017-02-13 Sabrina Mulinacci

Working with so-called linkages allows to define a copula-based, $[0,1]$-valued multivariate dependence measure $\zeta^1(\boldsymbol{X},Y)$ quantifying the scale-invariant extent of dependence of a random variable $Y$ on a $d$-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Florian Griessenberger , Robert R. Junker , Wolfgang Trutschnig

In this work, we give efficient algorithms for privately estimating a Gaussian distribution in both pure and approximate differential privacy (DP) models with optimal dependence on the dimension in the sample complexity. In the pure DP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Daniel Alabi , Pravesh K. Kothari , Pranay Tankala , Prayaag Venkat , Fred Zhang

Copula models are flexible tools to represent complex structures of dependence for multivariate random variables. According to Sklar's theorem (Sklar, 1959), any d-dimensional absolutely continuous density can be uniquely represented as the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Clara Grazian , Luciana Dalla Valle , Brunero Liseo

Testing for pairwise independence for the case where the number of variables may be of the same size or even larger than the sample size has received increasing attention in the recent years. We contribute to this branch of the literature…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Axel Bücher , Cambyse Pakzad

Cohen's kappa is a useful measure for agreement between the judges, inter-rater reliability, and also goodness of fit in classification problems. For binary nominal and ordinal data, kappa and correlation are equally applicable. We have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Soumya Sahu , Hakan Demirtas

A coefficient is introduced that quantifies the extent of separation of a random variable $Y$ relative to a number of variables $\mathbf{X} = (X_1, \dots, X_p)$ by skillfully assessing the sensitivity of the relative effects of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-27 Sebastian Fuchs , Carsten Limbach , Patrick B. Langthaler

We present an index of dependence that allows one to measure the joint or mutual dependence of a $d$-dimensional random vector with $d>2$. The index is based on a $d$-dimensional Kendall process. We further propose a standardized version of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-24 Georgios Afendras , Marianthi Markatou , Albert Vexler

Correlation matrices play a key role in many multivariate methods (e.g., graphical model estimation and factor analysis). The current state-of-the-art in estimating large correlation matrices focuses on the use of Pearson's sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-29 Fang Han , Han Liu

Let $X_{d_1, d_2}$ be an $F$-random variable with parameters $d_1$ and $d_2,$ and expectation $E[X_{d_1, d_2}]$. In this paper, for any $\kappa>0,$ we investigate the infimum value of the probability $P(X_{d_1, d_2}\leq \kappa E[X_{d_1,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Qianqian Zhou , Peng Lu , Zechun Hu

Copulas have now become ubiquitous statistical tools for describing, analysing and modelling dependence between random variables. Sklar's theorem, "the fundamental theorem of copulas", makes a clear distinction between the continuous case…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-12 Gery Geenens