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In this work, we employ differential evolution algorithm to identify the optimal configurations of small atomic ensembles supporting quantum states with maximal radiative lifetime. We demonstrate that atoms mostly tend to assemble in…

We investigate the effect of sequentiallydisrupting the shortest path of percolation clusters at criticality by comparing it with the shortest alternative path. We measure the difference in length and the enclosed area between the two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Oliver Gschwend , Hans J. Herrmann

In several multiobjective decision problems Pairwise Comparison Matrices (PCM) are applied to evaluate the decision variants. The problem that arises very often is the inconsistency of a given PCM. In such a situation it is important to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 Marcin Anholcer , Janos Fülöp

We investigate the finite-size scaling of the lowest entanglement gap $\delta\xi$ in the ordered phase of the two-dimensional quantum spherical model (QSM). The entanglement gap decays as $\delta\xi=\Omega/\sqrt{L\ln(L)}$. This is in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Vincenzo Alba

A new mechanism is described, analyzed and visualized, for the dissipation of suprathermal rotation energy of molecules in magnetic fields, a necessary condition for their alignment. It relies upon the Lorentz force perturbing the motion of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Renaud Papoular

We solve a problem due to Recam\'an about the lower bound behavior of the maximum possible length among all arithmetic progressions in the least reduced residue system modulo $n$, as $n \to \infty$.

数论 · 数学 2014-08-07 Pascal Stumpf

The $k$-mismatch problem consists in computing the Hamming distance between a pattern $P$ of length $m$ and every length-$m$ substring of a text $T$ of length $n$, if this distance is no more than $k$. In many real-world applications, any…

We show that the correlations in stochastic outputs of time-distributed weak measurements can be used to study the dynamics of an individual quantum object, with a proof-of-principle setup based on small Faraday rotation caused by a single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 R. -B. Liu , Shu-Hong Fung , Hok-Kin Fung , A. N. Korotkov , L. J. Sham

There is a quantitative error in the derivation for the spin decoherence rate by Talman in IPAC2012. The crucial point is a subtle confusion between the concept of `longitudinal' as in `along the reference orbit' and `parallel to the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 S. R. Mane

Discrete-spin systems with maximally random nearest-neighbor interactions that can be symmetric or asymmetric, ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic, including off-diagonal disorder, are studied, for the number of states $q=3,4$ in $d$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Bora Atalay , A. Nihat Berker

The decay of directional correlations in self-avoiding random walks on the square lattice is investigated. Analysis of exact enumerations and Monte Carlo data suggest that the correlation between the directions of the first step and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Eisenberg , A. Baram

The amount of debris in orbit has increased significantly over the years. With the recent growth of interest in space exploration, conjunction assessment has become a central issue. One important metric to evaluate conjunction risk is the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-04 Ricardo N. Ferreira , Marta Guimarães , Cláudia Soares

In this work, the relativistic phenomena of Lorentz contraction and time dilation are derived using a modified distance formula appropriate for discrete space. This new distance formula is different than Pythagoras's theorem but converges…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 David Crouse , Joseph Skufca

The electron Hamiltonian of narrow semiconductor rings with the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin orbit terms is invariant under time-reversal operation followed by a large gauge transformation. We find that all the eigenstates are doubly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. -R. Eric Yang

The minimum constraint removal problem seeks to find the minimum number of constraints, i.e., obstacles, that need to be removed to connect a start to a goal location with a collision-free path. This problem is NP-hard and has been studied…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Antony Thomas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Marco Baglietto

We present space lower bounds for online pattern matching under a number of different distance measures. Given a pattern of length m and a text that arrives one character at a time, the online pattern matching problem is to report the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-06-23 Raphael Clifford , Markus Jalsenius , Ely Porat , Benjamin Sach

We review the notion of reducibility and we introduce and discuss the notion of orbital reducibility for autonomous ordinary differential equations of first order. The relation between (orbital) reducibility and (orbital) symmetry is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Giampaolo Cicogna , Giuseppe Gaeta , Sebastian Walcher

Multiband superconductors have featured one of the main challenges to achieve a comprehensive understanding of unconventional superconductivity. Here, the multiband character is studied separately as orbital and sublattice degrees of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Lauro B. Braz , George B. Martins , Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva

In this paper we present a simple framework to study various distance problems of permutations, including the transposition and block-interchange distance of permutations as well as the reversal distance of signed permutations. These…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Ricky X. F. Chen , Christian M. Reidys

Every sufficiently big matrix with small spectral norm has a nearby low-rank matrix if the distance is measured in the maximum norm (Udell & Townsend, SIAM J Math Data Sci, 2019). We use the Hanson--Wright inequality to improve the estimate…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Stanislav Budzinskiy