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We reinvestigate the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) thermodynamics of a weakly interacting dilute Bose gas under the action of a trap using a semiclassical two-fluid mean-field model in order to find the domain of applicability of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari , A. Gammal

Recent experiments have employed rapidly expanding toroidal Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to mimic the inflationary expansion in the early universe. One expected signature of the expansion in such experiments is spontaneous particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Anshuman Bhardwaj , Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , Justin H. Wilson , Daniel E. Sheehy

We describe a variety of intriguing mode-coupling effects which can occur in a confined Bose-Einstein condensed system at finite temperature. These arise from strong interactions between a condensate fluctuation and resonances of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. J. Geddes , S. A. Morgan , D. A. W. Hutchinson

We study the monopole (breathing) mode of a finite temperature Bose-Einstein condensate in an isotropic harmonic trap recently developed by Lobser et al. [Nat.~Phys., \textbf{11}, 1009 (2015)]. We observe a nonexponential collapse of the…

One of the fundamental problems of quantum statistical physics is how an ideally isolated quantum system can ever reach thermal equilibrium behavior despite the unitary time evolution of quantum-mechanical systems. Here, we study, via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Marvin Lenk , Sayak Biswas , Anna Posazhennikova , Johann Kroha

We study the stability of singly- and doubly-quantized vortex states of harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) by calculating the low-lying excitations of these condensates. We map the dynamical stability of these…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Ryan M. Wilson , Shai Ronen , John L. Bohn

We investigate entanglement in and out of equilibrium in a one-dimensional Bose gas in its low-energy Bogoliubov regime. In this Gaussian setting, the state is fully characterized by its covariance matrix, which allows us to detect and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Julia Mathé , Nicky Kai Hong Li , Pharnam Bakhshinezhad , Giuseppe Vitagliano

We consider the thermodynamics of a homogeneous superfluid dilute Bose gas in the presence of weak quenched disorder. Following the zero-temperature approach of Huang and Meng, we diagonalize the Hamiltonian of a dilute Bose gas in an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-05 G. M. Falco , A. Pelster , R. Graham

Quantum turbulence deals with the phenomenon of turbulence in quantum fluids, such as superfluid helium and trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Although much progress has been made in understanding quantum turbulence, several…

We develop a simple analytical model based on a variational method to explain the properties of trapped cylindrically symmetric Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of varying degrees of anisotropy well into regimes of effective one dimension…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kunal Das

We investigate the low energy excitations of a dilute atomic Bose gas confined in a anharmonic trap interacting with repulsive forces. The dispersion law of both surface and compression modes are derived and analyzed for large numbers of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Qun Wang , Bo Xiong

A quantized vortex in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), which is known to be unstable intrinsically, is demonstrated theoretically to be stabilized by the finite temperature effect. The mean-field calculation of Popov approximation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

We present a mapping between the Edwards model of disorder describing the motion of a single particle subject to randomly-positioned static scatterers and the Bose polaron problem of a light quantum impurity interacting with a Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Félix Rose , Richard Schmidt

We report on the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) placed in an optical lattice whose phase is suddenly modulated. The frequency and the amplitude of modulation are chosen to ensure a negative renormalized…

We present the exact diagonalization study of rotating Bose-condensed gas interacting via finite-range Gaussian potential confined in a quasi-2D harmonic trap. The system of many-body Hamiltonian matrix is diagonalized in given subspaces of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

We study Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in the Infinite-Range Hopping Bose-Hubbard model for repulsive on-site particle interaction in presence of ergodic random one-site potentials with different distributions. We show that the model is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. C. Dorlas , L. A. Pastur , V. A. Zagrebnov

Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis provides one picture of thermalization in a quantum system by looking at individual eigenstates. However, it is also important to consider how local observables reach equilibrium values dynamically.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Cheng-Ju Lin , Olexei I. Motrunich

Considering an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a toroidal trap, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform to a localized state, as the magnitude of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis

We present a theory for the linear dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose gas confined inside a harmonic trap at finite temperature. The theory treats the motions of the condensate and of the non-condensate on an equal footing within a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

The strongly interacting regime for attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) tightly confined in an extended cylindrical trap is studied. For appropriately prepared, non-collapsing BECs, the ensuing dynamics are found to be governed by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Alexander Tovbis , Mark A. Hoefer