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Cell spreading is investigated at various scales in order to understand motility of living cells which is essential for a range of physiological activities in higher organisms as well as in microbes. At a microscopic scale, it has been seen…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 A. Bhattacharyay

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the occurrence of inhomogeneous shear flows in soft jammed materials. We use rough walls to impose a simple shear flow and study the athermal motion of jammed assemblies of soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Lydéric Bocquet

We investigate the roughening phase transition of a $(3+1)$-dimensional elastic manifold driven by the completion between a periodic pinning potential and a randomly distributed impurities. The elastic manifold is modeled by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jae Dong Noh , Heiko Rieger

Morphological instabilities of growing tissues that impinge on passive materials are typical of invasive cancers. To explain these instabilities in experiments on breast epithelial spheroids in an extracellular matrix, we develop a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Sumit Sinha , Haiqian Yang , L Mahadevan

The onset of rigidity in interacting liquids, as they undergo a transition to a disordered solid, is associated with a rearrangement of the low-frequency vibrational spectrum. In this letter, we derive scaling forms for the singular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Danilo B. Liarte , Stephen J. Thornton , Eric Schwen , Itai Cohen , Debanjan Chowdhury , James P. Sethna

We use a custom shear cell coupled to an optical microscope to investigate at the particle level the yielding transition in concentrated emulsions subjected to an oscillatory shear deformation. By performing experiments lasting thousands of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-27 E. D. Knowlton , D. J. Pine , L. Cipelletti

In jamming systems like colloids, emulsions, foams, and biological tissues, significant deformation is essential for processes such as material scraping or wound self-healing. To adequately spread a foam or cream over a surface, external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Masaya Endo , Rei Kurita

Solute trapping is an important phenomenon in rapid solidification of alloys, for which the continuous growth model (CGM) is a popular sharp interface theory. Using matched asymptotic analysis, we show how to quantitatively map the sharp…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Tatu Pinomaa , Nikolas Provatas

We investigate the rigidity transition associated with shear jamming in frictionless, as well as frictional, disk packings in the quasi-static regime and at low shear rates. For frictionless disks, the transition is under quasistatic shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Varghese Babu , H. A Vinutha , Dapeng Bi , Srikanth Sastry

Via molecular dynamics simulations, we unveil the hysteretic nature of the jamming transition of soft repulsive frictionless spheres, as it occurs varying the volume fraction or the shear stress. In a given range of control parameters the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

We consider a moving interface that is coupled to an elliptic equation in a heterogeneous medium. The problem is motivated by the study of displacive solid-solid phase transformations. We show that a nearly flat interface is given by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-13 Patrick W. Dondl , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Water near hydrophobic surfaces is like that at a liquid-vapor interface, where fluctuations in water density are substantially enhanced compared to that in bulk water. Here we use molecular simulations with specialized sampling techniques…

We discuss the analytical solution through the cavity method of a mean field model that displays at the same time an ideal glass transition and a set of jamming points. We establish the equations describing this system, and we discuss some…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi , Marco Tarzia , Francesco Zamponi

Various disordered dense systems such as foams, gels, emulsions and colloidal suspensions, exhibit a jamming transition from a liquid state (they flow) to a solid state below a yield stress. Their structure, thoroughly studied with powerful…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Guillaume Ovarlez , Quentin Barral , Philippe Coussot

We study elasticity-driven morphological transitions of soft spherical core shell structures in which the core can be treated as an isotropic elastic continuum and the surface or shell as a tensionless liquid layer, whose elastic response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Craig Fogle , Amy C. Rowat , Alex J. Levine , Joseph Rudnick

We numerically investigate stress relaxation in soft athermal disks to reveal critical slowing down when the system approaches the jamming point. The exponents describing the divergence of the relaxation time differ dramatically depending…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Takahiro Hatano , Atsushi Ikeda , Brian P. Tighe

We study the birth and propagation of a delamination front in the peeling of a soft, weakly adhesive layer. In a controlled-displacement setting, the layer partially detaches via a subcritical instability and the motion continues until…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Mrityunjay Kothari , Zoë S. Lemon , Christine Roth , Tal Cohen

Icosahedral shells undergo a buckling transition as the ratio of Young's modulus to bending stiffness increases. Strong bending stiffness favors smooth, nearly spherical shapes, while weak bending stiffness leads to a sharply faceted…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Widom , J. Lidmar , D. R. Nelson

Motivated by the reported peculiar dynamics of a red blood cell in shear flow, we develop an analytical theory for the motion of a nearly--spherical fluid particle enclosed by a visco--elastic incompressible interface in linear flows. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Petia M. Vlahovska , Yuan-nan Young , Gerrit Danker , Chaouqi Misbah

The aim of this work is to study the dynamics and stability of soft shape-morphing configurations and specifically the modes of interaction between the front and rear airfoil segments. Initially we present several steady-state solutions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Netanel Hassan , Shai B. Elbaz , Amir D. Gat