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We examine the impact of the intrinsic molecular reorganization energy on switching in two-state quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) cells. Switching a bit involves an electron transferring between charge centers within the molecule. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Subhash S. Pidaparthi , Craig S. Lent

The interplay of the tunneling transfer of charges and the emission and absorption of light can be investigated in a setup, where a voltage-biased Josephson junction is connected in series with a microwave cavity. We focus here on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Simon Dambach , Björn Kubala , Vera Gramich , Joachim Ankerhold

We present a theoretical study of an escape rate for switching from the superconducting state to a resistive one in series arrays of strongly interacting Josephson junctions. At low temperatures such a switching is determined by macroscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Fistul

We introduce a formalism to describe fractional charging of a molecule due to interactions with its environment. The interactions which induce fractional charging are contained in the Hamiltonian of the full system (molecule and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Bendik Stoa Sannes , Jacob Pedersen , Ida-Marie Hoyvik

We study motion of tagged particles in a harmonic chain of active particles. We consider three models of active particle dynamics - run and tumble particle, active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle and active Brownian particle. We investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Prashant Singh , Anupam Kundu

We present a numerical model which allows us to study the Kelvin force probe microscopy response to the charge switching in quantum dots at various time scales. The model provides more insight into the behavior of frequency shift and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Martin Ondráček , Prokop Hapala , Pavel Jelínek

Continuous time random walks (CTRWs) are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion, by incorporating a random waiting time between particle jumps. In finance, the particle jumps are log-returns and the waiting times measure delay between…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Mark M. Meerschaert , Enrico Scalas

The rate-equation approach is used to describe sequential tunneling through a molecular junction in the Coulomb blockade regime. Such device is composed of molecular quantum dot (with discrete energy levels) coupled with two metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kamil Walczak

We investigate the statistics of photons emitted by tunneling electrons in a single electronic level plasmonic nanojunction. We compute the waiting-time distribution of successive emitted photons $w(\tau)$. When the cavity damping rate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 R. Avriller , Q. Schaeverbeke , T. Frederiksen , F. Pistolesi

Flowgraph models provide an alternative approach in modeling a multi-state stochastic process. One of the most widely used stochastic processes that have many real-world applications especially in actuarial models is the Markov jump process…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-07 Muhammad Fikri Budiana , Murwan H. M. A. Siddig

Conduction of electrons in matter is ultimately described by quantum mechanics. Yet at low frequency or long time scales, low temperature quantum transport is perfectly described by this very simple idea: electrons are emitted by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Karl Thibault , Julien Gabelli , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

We obtain the finite-temperature unconditional master equation of the density matrix for two coupled quantum dots (CQD) when one dot is subjected to a measurement of its electron occupation number using a point contact (PC). To determine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsi-Sheng Goan , G. J. Milburn , H. M. Wiseman , He Bi Sun

We consider the arrival time distribution defined through the quantum probability current for a Gaussian wave packet representing free particles in quantum mechanics in order to explore the issue of the classical limit of arrival time. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Md. Manirul Ali , A. S. Majumdar , Alok Kumar Pan

It is well-known that 0 is the absorbing state for a branching system. Each particle in the system lives a random long time and gives a random number of new particles at its death time. It stops when the system has no particle. This paper…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-31 Yanyun Li , Junping Li

The recently proposed Partition Theory (PT) [J.Phys.Chem.A 111, 2229 (2007)] is illustrated on a simple one-dimensional model of a heteronuclear diatomic molecule. It is shown that a sharp definition for the charge of molecular fragments…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman , Roberto Car , Kieron Burke

Path-wise observables--functionals of stochastic trajectories--are at the heart of time-average statistical mechanics and are central to thermodynamic inequalities such as uncertainty relations, speed limits, and correlation-bounds. They…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Lars Torbjørn Stutzer , Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

The theoretical treatment of alpha decay by Gamow is revisited by investigating the quantum time scales in tunneling. The time spent by an alpha particle in front of the barrier and traversing it before escape is evaluated using microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-26 N. G. Kelkar , H. M. Castaneda , M. Nowakowski

We report non-invasive single-charge detection of the full probability distribution $P_n$ of the initialization of a quantum dot with $n$ electrons for rapid decoupling from an electron reservoir. We analyze the data in the context of a…

Time of arrival in quantum mechanics is discussed in two versions: the classical axiomatic "time of arrival operator" introduced by J. Kijowski and the EEQT method. It is suggested that for free particles the two methods may lead to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

We consider a system of two semifluxons of opposite polarity in a 0-pi-0 long Josephson junction, which classically can be in one of two degenerate states: up-down or down-up. When the distance $a$ between the 0-pi boundaries (semifluxon's…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Goldobin , K. Vogel , O. Crasser , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner