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We study the occupation numbers and number fluctuations of ultra-cold atoms in deep optical lattices for finite temperatures within the Bose-Hubbard model. Simple analytical expressions for the mean occupation number and number fluctuations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer , M. K. Olsen

A unified approach valid for any wavenumber, frequency, and temperature is presented for uniform ideal quantum gases allowing for a comprehensive study of number density and particle-current density response functions. Exact analytical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Bosse , K. N. Pathak , G. S. Singh

We compute deviations from ideal gas behavior of the pressure, density, and Bose-Einstein condensation temperature of a relativistic gas of charged scalar bosons caused by the current-current interaction induced by electromagnetic quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-10 D. M. Reis , C. A. A. de Carvalho

One-dimensional Bose gas with contact interaction in optical lattices at zero temperature is investigated by means of the exact diffusion Monte Carlo algorithm. The results obtained from the fundamental continuous model are compared with…

We report results from a systematic analytic strong-coupling expansion of the Bose-Hubbard model in one and two spatial dimensions. We obtain numerically exact results for the dispersion of single particle and single hole excitations in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Elstner , H. Monien

We present exact and explicit results for the thermodynamic properties (isochores, isotherms, isobars, response functions, velocity of sound) of a quantum gas in dimensions D>=1 and with fractional exclusion statistics 0<=g<=1 connecting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Geoffrey G. Potter , Gerhard Muller , Michael Karbach

The statistics of fluctuations on large regions of space encodes universal properties of many-body systems. At equilibrium, it is described by thermodynamics. However, away from equilibrium such as after quantum quenches, the fundamental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 David X. Horvath , Benjamin Doyon , Paola Ruggiero

We present the exact thermodynamics (isochores, isotherms, isobars, response functions) of a statistically interacting quantum gas in D dimensions. The results in D=1 are those of the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz for the nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Geoffrey G. Potter , Gerhard Mueller , Michael Karbach

The dynamical correlated properties of one-dimensional (1D) Bose gases provide profound understanding of novel physics emergent from collective excitations, for instance, the breakdown of off-diagonal long-range order, and the establishment…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Song Cheng , Yang-Yang Chen , Xi-Wen Guan , Wen-Li Yang , Hai-Qing Lin

We show that the contact parameter of N harmonically-trapped interacting 1D bosons at zero temperature can be analytically and accurately obtained by a simple rescaling of the exact two-boson solution, and that N-body effects can be almost…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Matteo Rizzi , Christian Miniatura , Anna Minguzzi , Patrizia Vignolo

The thermodynamical properties of interacting Bose atoms in a harmonic potential are studied within the mean-field approximation. For weak interactions, the quantum statistics is equivalent to an ideal gas in an effective mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shi-Jie Yang , Yuechan Liu , Shiping Feng

We study the thermodynamics of ultracold Bose atoms in optical lattices by numerically diagonalizing the mean-field Hamiltonian of the Bose-Hubbard model. This method well describes the behavior of long-range correlations and therefore is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiancong Lu , Yue Yu

We discuss the properties of an ideal relativistic gas of events possessing Bose-Einstein statistics. We find that the mass spectrum of such a system is bounded by $\mu \leq m\leq 2M/\mu _K,$ where $\mu $ is the usual chemical potential,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz , W. C. Schieve

We calculate the breathing mode frequency $\omega$ in a one-dimensional Bose gas confined to a harmonic trap of frequency $\omega_z$. We predict Exciting temporal oscillations of the density distribution is a high-precision method for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-12 A. Iu. Gudyma , G. E. Astrakharchik , Mikhail B. Zvonarev

The density of bosonic states are calculated for spinless free massive bosons in generalised d dimensions. The number of bosons are calculated in the lowest energy state. The Bose Einstein condensation was found in generalised dimensions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Ajanta Bhowal , Muktish Acharyya

In this paper the thermodynamical parameters of a condensed Boson gas are calculated from the partial derivative of the grand potential. In particular, the analytical expressions for some important parameters, such as the condensed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Ahmed S. Hassan , Shemi S. M. Soliman , Emad H. Soliman

I consider general interacting systems of quantum particles in one spatial dimension. These consist of bosons or fermions, which can have any number of components, arbitrary spin or a combination thereof, featuring low-energy two- and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Manuel Valiente

We investigate the cooling produced by a loss process non selective in energy on a one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas with repulsive contact interactions in the quasi-condensate regime. By performing nonlinear classical field calculations for a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-02 A. Johnson , S. Szigeti , M. Schemmer , Isabelle Bouchoule

For a decade the fate of a one-dimensional gas of interacting bosons in an external trapping potential remained mysterious. We here show that whenever the underlying integrability of the gas is broken by the presence of the external…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Alvise Bastianello , Andrea De Luca , Benjamin Doyon , Jacopo De Nardis

We use the quantum kinetic theory to calculate the steady state and the fluctuations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature. The system is divided in a condensate and a non-condensate part. A quantum mechanical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Jaksch , C. W. Gardiner , K. M. Gheri , P. Zoller