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Traditionally, the quantum Brownian motion is described by Fokker-Planck or diffusion equations in terms of quasi-probability distribution functions, e.g., Wigner functions. These often become singular or negative in the full quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Suman Kumar Banik , Bidhan Chandra Bag , Deb Shankar Ray

We address the turbulent fragmentation scenario for the origin of the stellar initial mass function (IMF), using a large set of numerical simulations of randomly driven supersonic MHD turbulence. The turbulent fragmentation model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Troels Haugbølle , Paolo Padoan , Aake Nordlund

At the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at KEK intrabeam scattering (IBS) is a strong effect for an electron machine. It is an effect that couples all dimensions of the beam, and in April 2000, over a short period of time, all dimensions…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. L. F. Bane , H. Hayano , K. Kubo , T. Naito , T. Okugi , J. Urakawa

We consider the increase of the spatial variance of some inhomogeneous, non-equilibrium density (particles, energy, etc.) in a periodic quantum system of condensed matter-type. This is done for a certain class of initial quantum states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Robin Steinigeweg , Hannu Wichterich , Jochen Gemmer

A popular theory of star formation is gravito-turbulent fragmentation, in which self-gravitating structures are created by turbulence-driven density fluctuations. Simple theories of isothermal fragmentation successfully reproduce the core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 David Guszejnov , Mark R. Krumholz , Philip F. Hopkins

Based on a established relation in Refs.~\cite{Guo:2023ecc,Guo:2024zal,Guo:2024pvt} that relates the integrated correlation functions for a trapped system to the infinite volume scattering phase shifts through a weighted integral, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Peng Guo

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is believed to be non-universal among early-type galaxies (ETGs). Parameterizing the IMF with the so-called IMF mismatch parameter $\alpha_{\rm IMF}$, which is a measure of the stellar mass-to-light…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Carlo Nipoti , Carlo Cannarozzo , Francesco Calura , Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Tommaso Treu

Turbulent thermal diffusion is a combined effect of the temperature stratified turbulence and inertia of small particles. It causes the appearance of a non-diffusive turbulent flux of particles in the direction of the turbulent heat flux.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 G. Amir , N. Bar , A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

The intermediate scattering function S(q,t) for neutron scattering is expanded with respect to a complete set of correlation functions which describe the dynamical correlations in a molecular liquid. For the static ns-structure factor S(q)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christoph Theis , Rolf Schilling

While the theory of diffusion of a single Brownian particle in confined geometries is well-established by now, we discuss here the theoretical framework necessary to generalize the theory of diffusion to dense suspensions of strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-18 H. Löwen , M. Heinen

We study the relation between the partition function of a non--relativistic particle, in one spatial dimension, that describes the equilibrium fluctuations implicitly, and the partition function of the same system, deduced from the Langevin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-08 S. Nicolis

Motivated by recent experimental and numerical results, a simple unifying picture of intermittency in turbulent shear flows is suggested. Integral Structure Functions (ISF), taking into account explicitly the shear intensity, are introduced…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Toschi , E. Leveque , G. Ruiz-Chavarria

Inclusive electron scattering from nuclei at low momentum transfer (corresponding to x>1) and moderate Q^2 is dominated by quasifree scattering from nucleons. In the impulse approximation, the cross section can be directly connected to the…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Arrington

Velocity autocorrelation functions (VAF) of the fluids are studied on short- and long-time scales within a unified approach. This approach is based on an effective summation of the infinite continued fraction at a reasonable assumption…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-25 V. V. Ignatyuk , I. M. Mryglod , T. Bryk

We consider the nonlinear dynamics of inflaton fragmentation during and after preheating in the simplest model of chaotic inflation. While the earlier regime of parametric resonant particle production and the later turbulent regime of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gary N. Felder , Lev Kofman

Based on accurate representation of the He+-He angular differential scattering cross sections consisting of both elastic and charge exchange collisions, we performed detailed numerical simulations of the ion velocity distribution functions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Huihui Wang , Vladimir S. Sukhomlinov , Igor D. Kaganovich , Alexander S. Mustafaev

A thermal model of kinetic friction is assigned to a classical loaded particle moving on a fluctuating smooth surface. A sinusoidal wave resembles surface fluctuations with a relaxation time. The Hamiltonian is approximated to the mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Rasoul Kheiri

A combination of physics-based simulation and experiments has been critical to achieving ignition in inertial confinement fusion (ICF). Simulation and experiment both produce a mixture of scalar and images outputs, however only a subset of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Michael S. Jones , Justin Kunimune , Daniel Casey , Bogdan Kustowski , Eugene Kur , Kelli Humbird

The force estimation problem in quantum metrology with an arbitrary non-Markovian Gaussian bath is considered. No assumptions are made on the bath spectrum and coupling strength with the probe. Considering the natural global unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Camille Lombard Latune , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

The consistency across scales of a recently developed mathematical thermodynamic structure, between a continuous stochastic nonlinear dynamical system (diffusion process with Langevin or Fokker-Planck equations) and its emergent discrete,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Moises Santillan , Hong Qian