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In insertion-only streaming, one sees a sequence of indices $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m\in [n]$. The stream defines a sequence of $m$ frequency vectors $x^{(1)},\ldots,x^{(m)}\in\mathbb{R}^n$ with $(x^{(t)})_i = |\{j : j\in[t], a_j = i\}|$. That…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Jarosław Błasiok , Jian Ding , Jelani Nelson

We give a space-optimal algorithm with update time O(log^2(1/eps)loglog(1/eps)) for (1+eps)-approximating the pth frequency moment, 0 < p < 2, of a length-n vector updated in a data stream. This provides a nearly exponential improvement in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-07-26 Daniel M. Kane , Jelani Nelson , Ely Porat , David P. Woodruff

The problem of estimating the pth moment F_p (p nonnegative and real) in data streams is as follows. There is a vector x which starts at 0, and many updates of the form x_i <-- x_i + v come sequentially in a stream. The algorithm also…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Daniel M. Kane , Jelani Nelson , David P. Woodruff

The distinct elements problem is one of the fundamental problems in streaming algorithms --- given a stream of integers in the range $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, we wish to provide a $(1+\varepsilon)$ approximation to the number of distinct elements…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Jarosław Błasiok

The traditional requirement for a randomized streaming algorithm is just {\em one-shot}, i.e., algorithm should be correct (within the stated $\eps$-error bound) at the end of the stream. In this paper, we study the {\em tracking} problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Zengfeng Huang , Wai Ming Tai , Ke Yi

Given a stream $x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n$ of items from a Universe $U$ of size poly$(n)$, and a parameter $\epsilon>0$, an item $i\in U$ is said to be an $\ell_2$ heavy hitter if its frequency $f_i$ in the stream is at least $\sqrt{\epsilon F_2}$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Santhoshini Velusamy , Huacheng Yu

We revisit one of the classic problems in the data stream literature, namely, that of estimating the frequency moments $F_p$ for $0 < p < 2$ of an underlying $n$-dimensional vector presented as a sequence of additive updates in a stream. It…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Vladimir Braverman , Emanuele Viola , David Woodruff , Lin F. Yang

Estimating the first moment of a data stream defined as $F_1 = \sum_{i \in \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}} \abs{f_i}$ to within $1 \pm \epsilon$-relative error with high probability is a basic and influential problem in data stream processing. A tight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Sumit Ganguly , Purushottam Kar

Most known algorithms in the streaming model of computation aim to approximate a single function such as an $\ell_p$-norm. In 2009, Nelson [\url{https://sublinear.info}, Open Problem 30] asked if it possible to design \emph{universal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Vladimir Braverman , Robert Krauthgamer , Lin F. Yang

For each $p \in (0,2]$, we present a randomized algorithm that returns an $\epsilon$-approximation of the $p$th frequency moment of a data stream $F_p = \sum_{i = 1}^n \abs{f_i}^p$. The algorithm requires space $O(\epsilon^{-2} \log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-21 Sumit Ganguly

We consider streaming algorithms for approximating a product of input probabilities up to multiplicative error of $1-\epsilon$. It is shown that every randomized streaming algorithm for this problem needs space $\Omega(\log n + \log b -…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Markus Lohrey , Leon Rische , Louisa Seelbach Benkner , Julio Xochitemol

We initiate a broad study of classical problems in the streaming model with insertions and deletions in the setting where we allow the approximation factor $\alpha$ to be much larger than $1$. Such algorithms can use significantly less…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Yi Li , Honghao Lin , David P. Woodruff , Yuheng Zhang

We give the first optimal bounds for returning the $\ell_1$-heavy hitters in a data stream of insertions, together with their approximate frequencies, closing a long line of work on this problem. For a stream of $m$ items in $\{1, 2, \dots,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Palash Dey , David P. Woodruff

A technique introduced by Indyk and Woodruff [STOC 2005] has inspired several recent advances in data-stream algorithms. We show that a number of these results follow easily from the application of a single probabilistic method called…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-26 Alexandr Andoni , Robert Krauthgamer , Krzysztof Onak

The task of finding heavy hitters is one of the best known and well studied problems in the area of data streams. One is given a list $i_1,i_2,\ldots,i_m\in[n]$ and the goal is to identify the items among $[n]$ that appear frequently in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Vladimir Braverman , Stephen R. Chestnut , Nikita Ivkin , Jelani Nelson , Zhengyu Wang , David P. Woodruff

We show that both clustering and subspace embeddings can be performed in the streaming model with the same asymptotic efficiency as in the central/offline setting. For $(k, z)$-clustering in the streaming model, we achieve a number of words…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Liudeng Wang , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

Computing the approximate quantiles or ranks of a stream is a fundamental task in data monitoring. Given a stream of elements $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ and a query $x$, a relative-error quantile estimation algorithm can estimate the rank of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Elena Gribelyuk , Pachara Sawettamalya , Hongxun Wu , Huacheng Yu

The efficient estimation of frequency moments of a data stream in one-pass using limited space and time per item is one of the most fundamental problem in data stream processing. An especially important estimation is to find the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-29 Gokarna Sharma , Costas Busch , Srikanta Tirthapura

We study $\ell_p$ sampling and frequency moment estimation in a single-pass insertion-only data stream. For $p \in (0,2)$, we present a nearly space-optimal approximate $\ell_p$ sampler that uses $\widetilde{O}(\log n \log(1/\delta))$ bits…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Honghao Lin , Hoai-An Nguyen , William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

We present streaming algorithms for the graph $k$-matching problem in both the insert-only and dynamic models. Our algorithms, with space complexity matching the best upper bounds, have optimal or near-optimal update time, significantly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Jianer Chen , Qin Huang , Iyad Kanj , Qian Li , Ge Xia
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