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The problem of finding a center string that is `close' to every given string arises and has many applications in computational biology and coding theory. This problem has two versions: the Closest String problem and the Closest Substring…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming Li , Bin Ma , Lusheng Wang

We study the fundamental problem of finding the best string to represent a given set, in the form of the Closest String problem: Given a set $X \subseteq \Sigma^d$ of $n$ strings, find the string $x^*$ minimizing the radius of the smallest…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Amir Abboud , Nick Fischer , Elazar Goldenberg , Karthik C. S. , Ron Safier

Many consensus string problems are based on Hamming distance. We replace Hamming distance by the more flexible (e.g., easily coping with different input string lengths) dynamic time warping distance, best known from applications in time…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Nathan Schaar , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier

The closest string problem is an NP-hard problem, whose task is to find a string that minimizes maximum Hamming distance to a given set of strings. This can be reduced to an integer program (IP). However, to date, there exists no known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-12 Jing-Chao Chen

Here we study the complexity of string problems as a function of the size of a program that generates input. We consider straight-line programs (SLP), since all algorithms on SLP-generated strings could be applied to processing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yury Lifshits

In the Categorical Clustering problem, we are given a set of vectors (matrix) A={a_1,\ldots,a_n} over \Sigma^m, where \Sigma is a finite alphabet, and integers k and B. The task is to partition A into k clusters such that the median…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Nidhi Purohit

Given a set of strings over a specified alphabet, identifying a median or consensus string that minimizes the total distance to all input strings is a fundamental data aggregation problem. When the Hamming distance is considered as the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Diptarka Chakraborty , Rudrayan Kundu , Nidhi Purohit , Aravinda Kanchana Ruwanpathirana

Consensus problems for strings and sequences appear in numerous application contexts, ranging from bioinformatics over data mining to machine learning. Closing some gaps in the literature, we show that several fundamental problems in this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Laurent Bulteau , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier

Finding an Approximate Longest Common Substring (ALCS) within a given set $S=\{s_1,s_2,\ldots,s_m\}$ of $m \ge 2$ strings is a key problem in computational biology, such as identifying related mutations across multiple genetic sequences. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Hamed Hasibi , Neerja Mhaskar , W. F. Smyth

String consensus problems aim at finding a string that minimizes some given distance with respect to an input set of strings. In particular, in the Closest string problem, we are given a set of strings of equal length and a radius $d$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Estéban Gabory , Laurent Bulteau , Gabriele Fici , Hilde Verbeek

We consider the classic 1-center problem: Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in a metric space find the point in $P$ that minimizes the maximum distance to the other points of $P$. We study the complexity of this problem in $d$-dimensional…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Amir Abboud , Mohammad Hossein Bateni , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Karthik C. S. , Saeed Seddighin

In the Manhattan Sequence Consensus problem (MSC problem) we are given $k$ integer sequences, each of length $l$, and we are to find an integer sequence $x$ of length $l$ (called a consensus sequence), such that the maximum Manhattan…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-24 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub W. Pachocki , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

Considering matrices with missing entries, we study NP-hard matrix completion problems where the resulting completed matrix shall have limited (local) radius. In the pure radius version, this means that the goal is to fill in the entries…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Tomohiro Koana , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier

We study bounded deviation of non-deterministic finite transducers under the Hamming distance: the bounded comparison problem asks, given two transducers and $k \in \mathbb{N}$, whether for every input the two transducers produce words at…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Luc Dartois , Pierre-Cyrille Héam , Ismaël Jecker , Silvio Vescovo

Given a satisfiable 3-SAT formula, how hard is it to find an assignment to the variables that has Hamming distance at most n/2 to a satisfying assignment? More generally, consider any polynomial-time verifier for any NP-complete language. A…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-06 Daniel Sheldon , Neal E. Young

We consider the problem of computing distance between a pattern of length $n$ and all $n$-length subwords of a text in the streaming model. In the streaming setting, only the Hamming distance ($L_0$) has been studied. It is known that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Tatiana Starikovskaya , Michal Svagerka , Przemysław Uznański

In CPM 2017, Amir et al. introduce a problem, named \emph{approximate string cover} (\textbf{ACP}), motivated by many aplications including coding and automata theory, formal language theory, combinatorics and molecular biology. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Alexandru Popa , Andrei Tanasescu

The problem of maximizing the $p$-th power of a $p$-norm over a halfspace-presented polytope in $\R^d$ is a convex maximization problem which plays a fundamental role in computational convexity. It has been shown in 1986 that this problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Christian Knauer , Stefan König , Daniel Werner

We consider string matching with variable length gaps. Given a string $T$ and a pattern $P$ consisting of strings separated by variable length gaps (arbitrary strings of length in a specified range), the problem is to find all ending…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj , David Kofoed Wind

We consider the problem of clustering in the presence of noise. That is, when on top of cluster structure, the data also contains a subset of \emph{unstructured} points. Our goal is to detect the clusters despite the presence of many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Shrinu Kushagra , Yaoliang Yu , Shai Ben-David
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