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Through second order in perturbative general relativity, a small compact object in an external vacuum spacetime obeys a generalized equivalence principle: although it is accelerated with respect to the external background geometry, it is in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Adam Pound

We present a formalism to compute Lagrangian displacement fields for a wide range of cosmologies in the context of perturbation theory up to third order. We emphasize the case of theories with scale dependent gravitational strengths, such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

We expect the final theory of gravity to have more symmetries than we suspect and our research points in this direction. To start with, standard general coordinate invariance can be extended to complex holomorphic general coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Eduardo Guendelman

This paper proposes a systematic study of cosmological signatures of modifications of gravity via the presence of a scalar field with a multiplicative coupling to the electromagnetic Lagrangian. We show that, in this framework, variations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 A. Hees , O. Minazzoli , J. Larena

Perturbative canonical quantum gravity is considered, when coupled to a renormalizable model for matter fields. It is proposed that the functional integral over the dilaton field should be disentangled from the other integrations over the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Gerard 't Hooft

By relaxing the conventional assumption of a purely gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter, substantial alterations to the growth of cosmological structure can occur. In this work we focus on the homogeneous transfer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Fergus Simpson , Brendan M. Jackson , John A. Peacock

It is known that Horndeski theories can be transformed to a sub-class of Gleyzes-Langlois-Piazza-Vernizzi (GLPV) theories under the disformal transformation of the metric $g_{\mu \nu} \to \Omega^2(\phi)g_{\mu \nu}+\Gamma (\phi,X)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Shinji Tsujikawa

Gravitational waves constitute a powerful probe of the underlying theory of gravity. In extensions of general relativity, additional degrees of freedom, such as scalar fields in the gravitational sector, can modify their propagation through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Igor de O. C. Pedreira , Amara Ilyas , Ziwei Wang , Leila L. Graef , Yi-Fu Cai

Previous work in the literature has studied the Hamiltonian structure of an R-squared model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Within the framework of Dirac's theory, torsion is found to lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Gabriele Gionti , Giuseppe Marmo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We study various properties of a Proca field coupled to gravity through minimal and quadrupole interactions, described by a two-parameter family of Lagrangians. St\"uckelberg decomposition of the effective theory spells out its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Rakibur Rahman , Zulfiqar Ali Sabuj

General Relativistic Entropic Acceleration (GREA) theory provides a covariant formalism for out-of-equilibrium phenomena in GR, extending the Einstein equations with an entropic force that behaves like bulk viscosity with a negative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The evolution of density perturbations is analysed in a modified theory of gravity with a nonminimal coupling between curvature and matter. We consider the broken degeneracy between the choices of matter Lagrangian for a perfect fluid,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

We investigate the propagation of scalar waves induced by matter sources in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity which include screening mechanisms for the scalar degree of freedom. The usual approach when studying these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jan Ø. Lindroos , Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

Gravitational instability in classical Jeans theory, General Relativity, and modified gravity is considered. The background density increase leads to a faster growth of perturbations in comparison with the standard theory. The transition to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

A certain vector-tensor (VT) theory is revisited. It was proposed and analyzed as a theory of electromagnetism without the standard gauge invariance. Our attention is first focused on a detailed variational formulation of the theory, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

Scalar fields play an important role in constructing modified gravity theories. In the case of a single scalar field with timelike gradient, the corresponding Lagrangian in the unitary gauge takes the form of spatially covariant gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yang Yu , Zheng Chen , Xian Gao

We consider the effect of modified gravity on the growth of large-scale structures at second order in perturbation theory. We show that modified gravity models changing the linear growth rate of fluctuations are also bound to change,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Francis Bernardeau , Philippe Brax

This paper discusses the implementation of diffeomorphism invariance in purely Hamiltonian formulations of General Relativity. We observe that, if a constrained Hamiltonian formulation derives from a manifestly covariant Lagrangian, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joseph Samuel

A possible solution to the dark energy problem is that Einstein's theory of general relativity is modified. A suite of models have been proposed that, in general, are unable to predict the correct amount of large scale structure in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Pedro G. Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis

We study the Hamiltonian structure of unimodular-like theories, where the cosmological constant (or other supposed constants of nature) are demoted from fixed parameters to classical constants of motion. No new local degrees of freedom are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Raymond Isichei , João Magueijo