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In this paper, storage efficient caching based on time domain buffer sharing is considered. The caching policy allows a user to determine whether and how long it should cache a content item according to the prediction of its random request…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Wei Chen , H. Vincent Poor

In this paper, we introduce a multi-armed bandit problem termed max-min grouped bandits, in which the arms are arranged in possibly-overlapping groups, and the goal is to find the group whose worst arm has the highest mean reward. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-16 Zhenlin Wang , Jonathan Scarlett

Sharpe Ratio (SR) is a critical parameter in characterizing financial time series as it jointly considers the reward and the volatility of any stock/portfolio through its variance. Deriving online algorithms for optimizing the SR is…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2024-06-12 Sabrina Khurshid , Mohammed Shahid Abdulla , Gourab Ghatak

Random Numbers determine the security level of cryptographic applications as they are used to generate padding schemes in the encryption/decryption process as well as used to generate cryptographic keys. This paper utilizes the QKD to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Omer K. Jasim , Safia Abbas , El-Sayed M. El-Horbaty , Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem

Perfect hash functions can potentially be used to compress data in connection with a variety of data management tasks. Though there has been considerable work on how to construct good perfect hash functions, there is a gap between theory…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fabiano C. Botelho , Rasmus Pagh , Nivio Ziviani

The ability to verifiably retrieve transaction or state data stored off-chain is crucial to blockchain scaling techniques such as rollups or sharding. We formalize the problem and design a storage- and communication-efficient protocol using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Kamilla Nazirkhanova , Joachim Neu , David Tse

With meteoric developments in communication systems and data storage technologies, the need for secure data transmission is more crucial than ever. The level of security provided by any cryptosystem relies on the sensitivity of the private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Unnikrishnan Menon , Anirudh Rajiv Menon , Atharva Hudlikar

Applications such as traffic engineering and network provisioning can greatly benefit from knowing, in real time, what is the largest input rate at which it is possible to transmit on a given path without causing congestion. We consider a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-10-08 Frederic Thouin , Mark Coates , Michael Rabbat

Information that is stored in an encrypted format is, by definition, usually not amenable to statistical analysis or machine learning methods. In this paper we present detailed analysis of coordinate and accelerated gradient descent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-03 Pedro M. Esperança , Louis J. M. Aslett , Chris C. Holmes

We describe a distributed randomized algorithm computing approximate distances and routes that approximate shortest paths. Let n denote the number of nodes in the graph, and let HD denote the hop diameter of the graph, i.e., the diameter of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-11-05 Christoph Lenzen , Boaz Patt-Shamir

We suggest a type of attack on quantum cryptosystems that exploits variations in detector efficiency as a function of a control parameter accessible to an eavesdropper. With gated single-photon detectors, this control parameter can be the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim Makarov , Andrey Anisimov , Johannes Skaar

The construction of a perfectly secure private quantum channel in dimension d is known to require 2 log d shared random key bits between the sender and receiver. We show that if only near-perfect security is required, the size of the key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Debbie Leung , Peter W. Shor , Andreas Winter

A proof of work (PoW) blockchain protocol distributes rewards to its participants, called miners, according to their share of the total computational power. Sufficiently large miners can perform selfish mining - deviate from the protocol to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Roi Bar-Zur , Ittay Eyal , Aviv Tamar

A two-layer quantum protocol for secure transmission of data using qubits is presented. The protocol is an improvement over the BB84 QKD protocol. BB84, in conjunction with the one-time pad algorithm, has been shown to be unconditionally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Saied Hosseini-Khayat , Iman Marvian

Any secured system can be modeled as a capability-based access control system in which each user is given a set of secret keys of the resources he is granted access to. In some large systems with resource-constrained devices, such as sensor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Aldar C-F. Chan

We present methods for implementing arbitrary permutations of qubits under interaction constraints. Our protocols make use of previous methods for rapidly reversing the order of qubits along a path. Given nearest-neighbor interactions on a…

We consider the problems of distribution estimation and heavy hitter (frequency) estimation under privacy and communication constraints. While these constraints have been studied separately, optimal schemes for one are sub-optimal for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Jayadev Acharya , Ziteng Sun

It is notably challenging to design an efficient and secure signature scheme based on error-correcting codes. An approach to build such signature schemes is to derive it from an identification protocol through the Fiat-Shamir transform. All…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Emanuele Bellini , Florian Caullery , Philippe Gaborit , Marc Manzano , Victor Mateu

Consensus is one of the key problems in blockchains. There are many articles analyzing the performance of threat models for blockchains. But the network stability seems lack of attention, which in fact affects the blockchain performance.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Dongyan Huang , Xiaoli Ma , Shengli Zhang

This paper studies the problem of adaptively sampling from K distributions (arms) in order to identify the largest gap between any two adjacent means. We call this the MaxGap-bandit problem. This problem arises naturally in approximate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-04 Sumeet Katariya , Ardhendu Tripathy , Robert Nowak