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RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a powerful technology that, due to its numerous advantages, is supposed to replace the various identification systems such as barcodes or magnetic stripes in a short time. There are three devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Ciampi Giovanni

Random embedding has been applied with empirical success to large-scale black-box optimization problems with low effective dimensions. This paper proposes the EmbeddedHunter algorithm, which incorporates the technique in a hierarchical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Abdullah Al-Dujaili , S. Suresh

With the increase of huge amounts of data in volume, velocity, and variety, the need for capacity of Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) storage systems is dramatically growing. However, the probability of disk failures in RAID…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 De-zhai Yuan , Xing-yi Peng , Ting Liu , Zhe Cui

In this paper, we propose a new key-based defense focusing on both efficiency and robustness. Although the previous key-based defense seems effective in defending against adversarial examples, carefully designed adaptive attacks can bypass…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 AprilPyone MaungMaung , Isao Echizen , Hitoshi Kiya

Probability estimation is an elementary building block of every statistical data compression algorithm. In practice probability estimation is often based on relative letter frequencies which get scaled down, when their sum is too large.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Christopher Mattern

We find a resonance behavior in the disturbance when an eavesdropper chooses a near-optimal strategy intentionally or unintentionally when the usual Bennett-Brassard cryptographic scheme is performed between two trusted parties. This…

The problem of secure broadcasting with independent secret keys is studied. The particular scenario is analyzed in which a common message has to be broadcast to two legitimate receivers, while keeping an external eavesdropper ignorant of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Rafael F. Schaefer , Ashish Khisti , H. Vincent Poor

Thompson sampling is one of the most popular learning algorithms for online sequential decision-making problems and has rich real-world applications. However, current Thompson sampling algorithms are limited by the assumption that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yinglun Xu , Zhiwei Wang , Gagandeep Singh

We consider the problem of communicating a message $m$ in the presence of a malicious jamming adversary (Calvin), who can erase an arbitrary set of up to $pn$ bits, out of $n$ transmitted bits $(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$. The capacity of such a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Bikash Kumar Dey , Sidharth Jaggi , Michael Langberg , Anand D. Sarwate

Cryptographic Self-Selection is a paradigm employed by modern Proof-of-Stake consensus protocols to select a block-proposing "leader." Algorand [Chen and Micali, 2019] proposes a canonical protocol, and Ferreira et al. [2022] establish…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Matheus V. X. Ferreira , Aadityan Ganesh , Jack Hourigan , Hannah Huh , S. Matthew Weinberg , Catherine Yu

One-time-pad (OTP) encryption simply cannot be cracked, even by a quantum computer. The need of sharing in a secure way supplies of symmetric random keys turned the method almost obsolete as a standing-alone method for fast and large volume…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Geraldo A. Barbosa , Jeroen van de Graaf

Batched network coding is a low-complexity network coding solution to feedbackless multi-hop wireless packet network transmission with packet loss. The data to be transmitted is encoded into batches where each of which consists of a few…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Jie Wang , Zhiyuan Jia , Hoover H. F. Yin , Shenghao Yang

We consider a communication network where there exist wiretappers who can access a subset of channels, called a wiretap set, which is chosen from a given collection of wiretap sets. The collection of wiretap sets can be arbitrary. Secure…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Xuan Guang , Raymond W. Yeung

Unconditional security of the BB84 quantum key distribution protocol has been proved by exploiting the fundamental laws of quantum mechanics, but the practical quantum key distribution system maybe hacked by considering the imperfect state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Hong-Wei Li , Zhen-Qiang Yin , Shuang Wang , Yong-Jun Qian , Wei Chen , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Fu Han

We consider a private distributed multiplication problem involving N computation nodes and T colluding nodes. Shamir's secret sharing algorithm provides perfect information-theoretic privacy, while requiring an honest majority, i.e., N \ge…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Haoyang Hu , Viveck R. Cadambe

Quantum key distribution (QKD) establishes secure links between remote communication parties. As a key problem for various QKD protocols, security analysis gives the amount of secure keys regardless of the eavesdropper's computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Hongyi Zhou , Toshihiko Sasaki , Masato Koashi

Much of the literature on optimal design of bandit algorithms is based on minimization of expected regret. It is well known that designs that are optimal over certain exponential families can achieve expected regret that grows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Lin Fan , Peter W. Glynn

The ability of an eavesdropper to compromise the security of a quantum communication system by changing the angle of the incoming light is well-known. Randomizing the role of the detectors has been proposed to be an efficient countermeasure…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 M A Ruhul Fatin , Shihan Sajeed

We consider the mismatched measurements in the BB84 quantum key distribution protocol, in which measuring bases are different from transmitting bases. We give a lower bound on the amount of a secret key that can be extracted from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-17 Ryutaroh Matsumoto , Shun Watanabe

A general study of arbitrary finite-size coherent attacks against continuous-variable quantum cryptographic schemes is presented. It is shown that, if the size of the blocks that can be coherently attacked by an eavesdropper is fixed and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederic Grosshans , Nicolas J. Cerf
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