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In recent years the amount of secure information being stored on mobile devices has grown exponentially. However, current security schemas for mobile devices such as physiological biometrics and passwords are not secure enough to protect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Laura Pryor , Mounika Vanamala , Evelyn Sowells , Jacob mallet

Active authentication is the problem of continuously verifying the identity of a person based on behavioral aspects of their interaction with a computing device. In this study, we collect and analyze behavioral biometrics data from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Lex Fridman , Steven Weber , Rachel Greenstadt , Moshe Kam

Ultra-wideband (UWB) communications have gained popularity in recent years for being able to provide distance measurements and localization with high accuracy, which can enhance the capabilities of devices in the Internet of Things (IoT).…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 L. Flueratoru , S. Wehrli , M. Magno , E. S. Lohan , D. Niculescu

Indoor human positioning has become increasingly important for applications such as health monitoring, breath monitoring, human identification, safety and rescue operations, and security surveillance. However, achieving robust indoor human…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Amala Sonny , Abhinav Kumar , Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi

Contact tracing is a method used by public health organisations to try prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the community. Traditionally performed by manual contact tracers, more recently the use of apps have been considered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Badrinath Singhal , Chris Vorster , Di Meng , Gargi Gupta , Laura Dunne , Mark Germaine

Implementations of tracking systems have become prevalent issues in modern technology due to its advantage of location detection of objects. Objects are usually tracked using trackers based on GPS, GSM, RFID and Bluetooth signal strength…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-17 Samuel King Opoku

The availability of commercial wearable trackers equipped with features to monitor sleep duration and quality has enabled more useful sleep health monitoring applications and analyses. However, much research has reported the challenge of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-17 Camellia Zakaria , Gizem Yilmaz , Priyanka Mammen , Michael Chee , Prashant Shenoy , Rajesh Balan

Wireless-based human activity recognition has become an essential technology that enables contact-free human-machine and human-environment interactions. In this paper, we consider contact-free multi-target tracking (MTT) based on available…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Chenglong Li , Sibren De Bast , Yang Miao , Emmeric Tanghe , Sofie Pollin , Wout Joseph

Visual attention is highly fragmented during mobile interactions, but the erratic nature of attention shifts currently limits attentive user interfaces to adapting after the fact, i.e. after shifts have already happened. We instead study…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Julian Steil , Philipp Müller , Yusuke Sugano , Andreas Bulling

This paper presents GoPose, a 3D skeleton-based human pose estimation system that uses WiFi devices at home. Our system leverages the WiFi signals reflected off the human body for 3D pose estimation. In contrast to prior systems that need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yili Ren , Jie Yang

The fine timing measurement (FTM) protocol is designed to determine precise ranging between Wi-Fi devices using round-trip time (RTT) measurements. However, the multipath propagation of radio waves generates inaccurate timing information,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jeongsik Choi

With the widespread adoption of smartphones, ensuring pedestrian safety on roads has become a critical concern due to smartphone distraction. This paper proposes a novel and real-time assistance system called UWB-assisted Safe Walk (UASW)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Jamsheed Manja Ppallan , Ruchi Pandey , Yellappa Damam , Vijay Narayan Tiwari , Karthikeyan Arunachalam , Antariksha Ray

Fingerprinting-based positioning significantly improves the indoor localization performance in non-line-of-sight-dominated areas. However, its deployment and maintenance is cost-intensive as it needs ground-truth reference systems for both…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Maximilian Stahlke , George Yammine , Tobias Feigl , Bjoern M. Eskofier , Christopher Mutschler

In the present era of sustainable innovation, the circular economy paradigm dictates the optimal use and exploitation of existing finite resources. At the same time, the transition to smart infrastructures requires considerable investment…

Modern smartphones contain motion sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes. These sensors have many useful applications; however, they can also be used to uniquely identify a phone by measuring anomalies in the signals, which are a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-09 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly empowering people with an interconnected world of physical objects ranging from smart buildings to portable smart devices such as wearables. With recent advances in mobile sensing, wearables have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Sudip Vhaduri , Christian Poellabauer

For decades, the determination of an objects location has been implemented utilizing different technologies. Despite GPS (Global Positioning System) provides a scalable efficient and cost effective location services however the satellite…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani , Nazim Choudhury

In this work we propose a WiFi colocation methodology for digital contact tracing. The approach works by having a device scan and store nearby access point information to perform proximity inference. We make our approach resilient to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Mikhail Dmitrienko , Abhishek Singh , Patrick Erichsen , Ramesh Raskar

Compared to other biometrics, gait is difficult to conceal and has the advantage of being unobtrusive. Inertial sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, are often used to capture gait dynamics. These inertial sensors are commonly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Qin Zou , Yanling Wang , Qian Wang , Yi Zhao , Qingquan Li

Smartphones have ubiquitously integrated into our home and work environments, however, users normally rely on explicit but inefficient identification processes in a controlled environment. Therefore, when a device is stolen, a thief can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Muhammad Ahmad , Ali Kashif Bashir , Adil Mehmood Khan , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano , Shahzad Sarfraz