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In order to develop efficient tools for automated reasoning with inconsistency (theorem provers), eventually making Logics of Formal inconsistency (LFI) a more appealing formalism for reasoning under uncertainty, it is important to develop…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-25 Victoria Arce Pistone , Martín Figallo

The logics of formal inconsistency (LFIs, for short) are paraconsistent logics (that is, logics containing contradictory but non-trivial theories) having a consistency connective which allows to recover the ex falso quodlibet principle in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-24 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Ana C. Golzio

Boolean-valued models of set theory were independently introduced by Scott, Solovay and Vop\v{e}nka in 1965, offering a natural and rich alternative for describing forcing. The original method was adapted by Takeuti, Titani, Kozawa and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-03 Walter Carnielli , Marcelo E. Coniglio

Many-valued logics in general, and fuzzy logics in particular, usually focus on a notion of consequence based on preservation of full truth, typical represented by the value 1 in the semantics given the real unit interval [0,1]. In a recent…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-08 Guillermo Badia , Ronald Fagin , Carles Noguera

In this paper we present the first-order logic QLETF+, a quantified version of the logic LETF+, introduced in Coniglio and Rodrigues (Studia Logica 112:561-606, 2024). QLETF+ exhibits several properties that are not always enjoyed by logics…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-21 Abilio Rodrigues , Marcelo E. Coniglio

Most non-classical logics are subclassical, that is, every inference/theorem they validate is also valid classically. A notable exception is the three-valued propositional Logic of Ordinary Discourse (OL) proposed and extensively motivated…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-07 Vitor Greati , Sérgio Marcelino , Umberto Rivieccio

In the present paper we prove the compactness theorem with respect to partial structures and quasi-truth, using the technique of ultraproducts. Partial structures and quasi-truth are two notions developed within the partial structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-20 Rodolfo Cunha Carnier

We describe a structure over the complex numbers associated with the non-commutative algebra Aq called quantum 2-tori. These turn out to have uncountably categorical L_omega1,omega-theory, and are similar to other pseudo-analytic structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-23 Masanori Itai , Boris Zilber

A survey of paraconsistent logics that are prominent representatives of the different approaches that have been followed to develop paraconsistent logics is provided. The paraconsistent logics that will be discussed are an enrichment of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 C. A. Middelburg

We study various formulations of the completeness of first-order logic phrased in constructive type theory and mechanised in the Coq proof assistant. Specifically, we examine the completeness of variants of classical and intuitionistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Dominik Wehr

The paper investigates from a proof-theoretic perspective various non-contractive logical systems circumventing logical and semantic paradoxes. Until recently, such systems only displayed additive quantifiers (Gri\v{s}in, Cantini). Systems…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-08 Carlo Nicolai , Mario Piazza , Matteo Tesi

We consider a family U of finite universes. The second order quantifier Q_R, means for each u in U quantifying over a set of n(R)-place relations isomorphic to a given relation. We define a natural partial order on such quantifiers called…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mor Doron , Saharon Shelah

In this article, the hierarchy of LFIs L$_n^k$, Logics of Controlled Consistency (LCC), is introduced. Inspired by da Costa's original C$_n$ systems, this hierarchy can represent different degrees of paraconsistent commitment and different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Rafael Ongaratto

Linearly repetitive cut and project sets are mathematical models for perfectly ordered quasicrystals. In a previous paper we presented a characterization of linearly repetitive cut and project sets. In this paper we extend the classical…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-29 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , James Walton

We provide a rough sets semantics for the three-valued extension of first-order Priest's da Costa logic, which we studied in [Castiglioni, J.L. and Ertola-Biraben, R.C. Modalities combining two negations. {\em Journal of Logic and…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-15 José Luis Castiglioni , Rodolfo C. Ertola-Biraben

It is argued that 4-valued paraconsistent truth values (called here "p-bits") can serve as a conceptual, mathematical and practical foundation for highly AI-relevant forms of probabilistic logic and probabilistic programming and concept…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Ben Goertzel

It is customary to expect from a logical system that it can be algebraizable, in the sense that an algebraic companion of the deductive machinery can always be found. Since the inception of da Costa's paraconsistent calculi $C_n$, algebraic…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-24 Walter Carnielli , Marcelo E. Coniglio , David Fuenmayor

Classical logic predicts that everything (thus nothing useful at all) follows from inconsistency. A paraconsistent logic is a logic where an inconsistency does not lead to such an explosion, and since in practice consistency is difficult to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jørgen Villadsen

Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-06-04 Wesley Calvert

We endow the partially ordered set of nonempty faces of the n-cube with a distinguished 0-dimensional face and three operations that naturally extend the Rota-Metropolis partial operations. While the structures thus obtained turn out to be…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-25 Daniele Mundici
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