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We analyze a distributed algorithm to compute a low-rank matrix factorization on $N$ clients, each holding a local dataset $\mathbf{S}^i \in \mathbb{R}^{n_i \times d}$, mathematically, we seek to solve $min_{\mathbf{U}^i \in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Constantin Philippenko , Kevin Scaman , Laurent Massoulié

We present a novel approach that integrates unfitted finite element methods and neural networks to approximate partial differential equations on complex geometries. Easy-to-generate background meshes (e.g., a simple Cartesian mesh) that cut…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-04 Wei Li , Alberto F. Martín , Santiago Badia

Tile low rank representations of dense matrices partition them into blocks of roughly uniform size, where each off-diagonal tile is compressed and stored as its own low rank factorization. They offer an attractive representation for many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Wajih Boukaram , Stefano Zampini , George Turkiyyah , David Keyes

Nonnegative matrix factorization has been widely applied in face recognition, text mining, as well as spectral analysis. This paper proposes an alternating proximal gradient method for solving this problem. With a uniformly positive lower…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-12 Yangyang Xu

In this paper we establish links between, and new results for, three problems that are not usually considered together. The first is a matrix decomposition problem that arises in areas such as statistical modeling and signal processing:…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-05 James Saunderson , Venkat Chandrasekaran , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

In this paper we study variants of the widely used spectral clustering that partitions a graph into k clusters by (1) embedding the vertices of a graph into a low-dimensional space using the bottom eigenvectors of the Laplacian matrix, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Richard Peng , He Sun , Luca Zanetti

We describe an efficient parallel implementation of the selected inversion algorithm for distributed memory computer systems, which we call \texttt{PSelInv}. The \texttt{PSelInv} method computes selected elements of a general sparse matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-01 Mathias Jacquelin , Lin Lin , Chao Yang

Many clustering problems in computer vision and other contexts are also classification problems, where each cluster shares a meaningful label. Subspace clustering algorithms in particular are often applied to problems that fit this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 John Lipor , Laura Balzano

Cholesky factorization is a widely used method for solving linear systems involving symmetric, positive-definite matrices, and can be an attractive choice in applications where a high degree of numerical stability is needed. One such…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Felix Liu , Albin Fredriksson , Stefano Markidis

Nowadays, low-rank approximations of matrices are an important component of many methods in science and engineering. Traditionally, low-rank approximations are considered in unitary invariant norms, however, recently element-wise…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-15 Stanislav Morozov , Dmitry Zheltkov , Alexander Osinsky

Randomly pivoted Cholesky (RPCholesky) is an algorithm for constructing a low-rank approximation of a positive-semidefinite matrix using a small number of columns. This paper develops an accelerated version of RPCholesky that employs block…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Ethan N. Epperly , Joel A. Tropp , Robert J. Webber

Many applications in data science and scientific computing involve large-scale datasets that are expensive to store and compute with, but can be efficiently compressed and stored in an appropriate tensor format. In recent years, randomized…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-20 Rachel Minster , Arvind K. Saibaba , Misha E. Kilmer

We address the problem of efficient sparse fixed-rank (S-FR) matrix decomposition, i.e., splitting a corrupted matrix $M$ into an uncorrupted matrix $L$ of rank $r$ and a sparse matrix of outliers $S$. Fixed-rank constraints are usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 German Ros , Julio Guerrero

We investigate the problem of factorizing a matrix into several sparse matrices and propose an algorithm for this under randomness and sparsity assumptions. This problem can be viewed as a simplification of the deep learning problem where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Behnam Neyshabur , Rina Panigrahy

We introduce a "learning-based" algorithm for the low-rank decomposition problem: given an $n \times d$ matrix $A$, and a parameter $k$, compute a rank-$k$ matrix $A'$ that minimizes the approximation loss $\|A-A'\|_F$. The algorithm uses a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Piotr Indyk , Ali Vakilian , Yang Yuan

In this paper, we derive a randomized version of the Mirror-Prox method for solving some structured matrix saddle-point problems, such as the maximal eigenvalue minimization problem. Deterministic first-order schemes, such as Nesterov's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-07 Michel Baes , Michael Bürgisser , Arkadi Nemirovski

The pivoted QLP decomposition is computed through two consecutive pivoted QR decompositions, and provides an approximation to the singular value decomposition. This work is concerned with a partial QLP decomposition of low-rank matrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Maboud F. Kaloorazi , Kai Liu , Jie Chen , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Susanto Rahardja

We propose a new fast randomized algorithm for interpolative decomposition of matrices which utilizes CountSketch. We then extend this approach to the tensor interpolative decomposition problem introduced by Biagioni et al. (J. Comput.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Osman Asif Malik , Stephen Becker

Kernel-based schemes are state-of-the-art techniques for learning by data. In this work we extend some ideas about kernel-based greedy algorithms to exponential-polynomial splines, whose main drawback consists in possible overfitting and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-31 Rosanna Campagna , Stefano De Marchi , Emma Perracchione , Gabriele Santin

We study the mixed-integer optimization (MIO) approach to feature subset selection in nonlinear kernel support vector machines (SVMs) for binary classification. First proposed for linear regression in the 1970s, this approach has recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Ryuta Tamura , Yuichi Takano , Ryuhei Miyashiro