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Spatial mode sorting has come to prominence as an optical processing modality capable of saturating fundamental limits to numerous sensing tasks including wavefront sensing, coronagraphy, and superresolution imaging. But despite their…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jacob Trzaska , Amit Ashok

Presented is a novel way to combine snapshot compressive imaging and lateral shearing interferometry in order to capture the spatio-spectral phase of an ultrashort laser pulse in a single shot. A deep unrolling algorithm is utilised for the…

We perform a mathematical and statistical analysis of the Wasserstein least squares problem, a regression method for vector-valued covariates and distribution-valued responses. Our proposal contrasts with other distributional regression…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Uriel Martínez León , Jonathan Niles-Weed

Wavefront sensors (WFS) are now core components in the fields of metrology of optical systems, biomedical optics and adaptive optics systems for astronomy. Nowadays, the most popular WFS is the Shack-Hartmann, which is fully static but…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Francois Hénault , Yan Feng , Alain Spang , Laura Schreiber

Wavefront sensing is a widely-used non-interferometric, single-shot, and quantitative technique providing the spatial-phase of a beam. The phase is obtained by integrating the measured wavefront gradient. Complex and random wavefields…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Tengfei Wu , Pascal Berto , Marc Guillon

Wavefront sensing with a thin diffuser has emerged as a potential low-cost alternative to a lenslet array for aberrometry. Diffuser wavefront sensors (DWS) have previously relied on tracking speckle displacement and consequently require…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Gregory N. McKay , Faisal Mahmood , Nicholas J. Durr

The Zernike wavefront sensor (ZWFS) stands out as one of the most sensitive optical systems for measuring the phase of an incoming wavefront, reaching photon efficiencies close to the fundamental limit. This quality, combined with the fact…

Simulating atmospheric turbulence is an essential task for evaluating turbulence mitigation algorithms and training learning-based methods. Advanced numerical simulators for atmospheric turbulence are available, but they require evaluating…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Nicholas Chimitt , Stanley H. Chan

We present a method using Zernike moments for quantifying rotational and reflectional symmetries in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images, aimed at improving structural analysis of materials at the atomic scale. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Jiadong Dan , Cheng Zhang , Xiaoxu Zhao , N. Duane Loh

We present several nonlinear wavefront sensing techniques for few-mode sensors, all of which are empirically calibrated and agnostic to the choice of wavefront sensor. The first class of techniques involves a straightforward extension of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Jonathan Lin , Michael P. Fitzgerald

Shannon in his 1949 paper suggested the use of derivatives to increase the W*T product of the sampled signal. Use of derivatives enables improved reconstruction particularly in the case of non-uniformly sampled signals. An FM-AM…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-05 Nirmal B. Chakrabarti

The next generation of large ground- and space-based optical telescopes will have segmented primary mirrors. Co-phasing the segments requires a sensitive wavefront sensor capable of measuring phase discontinuities. The Zernike wavefront…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Maaike A. M. van Kooten , Sam Ragland , Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Yinzi Xin , Jacques-Robert Delorme , J. Kent Wallace

The problem of polynomial regression in which the usual monomial basis is replaced by the Bernstein basis is considered. The coefficient matrix A of the overdetermined system to be solved in the least squares sense is then a rectangular…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-06-18 Ana Marco , Jose-Javier Martinez

Scattering resonances arise in wave phenomena and play an important role in many applications. While extensive theoretical studies have been conducted, effective numerical computation remains limited, and most existing methods suffer from…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Bo Gong , Jiguang Sun

We propose and implement a broadband, compact, and low-cost wavefront sensing scheme by simply placing a thin diffuser in the close vicinity of a camera. The local wavefront gradient is determined from the local translation of the speckle…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Pascal Berto , Hervé Rigneault , Marc Guillon

To directly image Earth-like planets, contrast levels of 10^-8 - 10^-10 are required. The next generation of instruments will need wavefront control below the nanometer level to achieve these goals. The Zernike wavefront sensor (ZWFS) is a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-01 M. Darcis , S. Y. Haffert , V. Chambouleyron , D. S. Doelman , P. J. de Visser , M. A. Kenworthy

We present a method for characterizing image-subtracted objects based on shapelet analysis to identify transient events in ground-based time-domain surveys. We decompose the image-subtracted objects onto a set of discrete Zernike…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Kendall Ackley , Stephen S. Eikenberry , Ceren Yildirim , Sergey Klimenko , Alan Garner

Context: Telescopes like the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) and the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) will be used together with extreme adaptive optics (AO) instruments to directly image Earth-like planets. The AO systems will need to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Sebastiaan Y. Haffert

We present an experimental test of the use of stress engineered optics incorporated into a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor in such a way that the shape of the point spread function (PSF) provides polarization information while the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-17 David E. Spiecker , Thomas G. Brown

In this paper we present a linear regression model for modal symbolic data. The observed variables are histogram variables according to the definition given in the framework of Symbolic Data Analysis and the parameters of the model are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-03 Antonio Irpino , Rosanna Verde