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Depression is a common mental disorder worldwide which causes a range of serious outcomes. The diagnosis of depression relies on patient-reported scales and psychiatrist interview which may lead to subjective bias. In recent years, more and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Zhenyu Liu , Dongyu Wang , Lan Zhang , Bin Hu

INTRODUCTION: The pharmacological treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) relies on a trial-and-error approach. We introduce an artificial intelligence (AI) model aiming to personalize treatment and improve outcomes, which was deployed…

There has been significant attention given to developing data-driven methods for tailoring patient care based on individual patient characteristics. Dynamic treatment regimes formalize this through a sequence of decision rules that map…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-22 Eric J. Rose , Erica E. M. Moodie , Susan Shortreed

Model interpretability has become important to engenders appropriate user trust by providing the insight into the model prediction. However, most of the existing machine learning methods provide no interpretability for depression…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Xianzhi Wang , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder that affects almost 7% of the adult U.S. population. The 2017 Audio/Visual Emotion Challenge (AVEC) asks participants to build a model to predict depression levels based on the audio,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Yuan Gong , Christian Poellabauer

Disorders of consciousness are a heterogeneous mixture of different diseases or injuries. Although some indicators and models have been proposed for prognostication, any single method when used alone carries a high risk of false prediction.…

We study a model of continuous opinion dynamics with both positive and negative mutual interaction. The model shows a continuous phase transition between a phase with consensus (order) and a phase having no consensus (disorder). The mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sudip Mukherjee , Arnab Chatterjee

Depression poses serious public health risks, including suicide, underscoring the urgency of timely and scalable screening. Multimodal automatic depression detection (ADD) offers a promising solution; however, widely studied audio- and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jiuyi Chen , Mingkui Tan , Haifeng Lu , Qiuna Xu , Zhihua Wang , Runhao Zeng , Xiping Hu

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in four people will be affected by mental disorders at some point in their lives. However, in many parts of the world, patients do not actively seek professional diagnosis because of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Xiaobo Guo , Yaojia Sun , Soroush Vosoughi

Manic episodes of bipolar disorder can lead to uncritical behaviour and delusional psychosis, often with destructive consequences for those affected and their surroundings. Early detection and intervention of a manic episode are crucial to…

Transformer-based models have demonstrated exceptional performance across diverse domains, becoming the state-of-the-art solution for addressing sequential machine learning problems. Even though we have a general understanding of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Ángel Poc-López , Miguel Aguilera

The paper deals with disorders detection in the multivariate stochastic process. We consider the multidimensional Poisson process or the multivariate renewal process. This class of processes can be used as a description of the distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Krzysztof J. Szajowski

The theory of slow manifolds is an important tool in the study of deterministic dynamical systems, giving a practical method by which to reduce the number of relevant degrees of freedom in a model, thereby often resulting in a considerable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-01 George W A Constable , Alan J McKane , Tim Rogers

We present a stochastic differential equation model of suicidal progression in U.S. veterans, simulating transitions across mental health states under dynamic stress and covariate influence. Transition rates are modulated by an…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-08-27 Anna Singley , Carrie Manore , Hannah Highlander , Ben McMahon

Deep neural networks are often applied to medical images to automate the problem of medical diagnosis. However, a more clinically relevant question that practitioners usually face is how to predict the future trajectory of a disease.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Huy Hoang Nguyen , Matthew B. Blaschko , Simo Saarakkala , Aleksei Tiulpin

We develop a unified theory that encompasses the macroscopic dynamics of recurrent interactions of binary units within arbitrary network architectures. Using the martingale theory, our mathematical analysis provides a complete description…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Farzad Farkhooi , Wilhelm Stannat

Mental health is not a fixed trait but a dynamic process shaped by the interplay between individual dispositions and situational contexts. Building on interactionist and constructionist psychological theories, we develop interpretable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Nikita Soni , August Håkan Nilsson , Syeda Mahwish , Vasudha Varadarajan , H. Andrew Schwartz , Ryan L. Boyd

The availability of mobile technologies has enabled the efficient collection prospective longitudinal, ecologically valid self-reported mood data from psychiatric patients. These data streams have potential for improving the efficiency and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-09 Yue Wu , Terry J. Lyons , Kate E. A. Saunders

Estimating intervention effects in dynamical systems is crucial for outcome optimization. In medicine, such interventions arise in physiological regulation (e.g., cardiovascular system under fluid administration) and pharmacokinetics, among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Tomer Meir , Ori Linial , Danny Eytan , Uri Shalit

The abundance of data affords researchers to pursue more powerful computational tools to learn the dynamics of complex system, such as neural networks, engineered systems and social networks. Traditional machine learning approaches capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Yan Shen , Fan Yang , Mingchen Gao , Wen Dong