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An embedded manifold is dual defective if its dual variety is not a hypersurface. Using the geometry of the variety of lines through a general point, we characterize scrolls among dual defective manifolds. This leads to an optimal bound for…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-25 Paltin Ionescu , Francesco Russo

The ramification of a polyhedral space is defined as the metric completion of the universal cover of its regular locus. We consider mainly polyhedral spaces of two origins: quotients of Euclidean space by a discrete group of isometries and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-09 Dima Panov , Anton Petrunin

We present the Tetrahedral Compactness Theorem which states that sequences of Riemannian manifolds with a uniform upper bound on volume and diameter that satisfy a uniform tetrahedral property have a subsequence which converges in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-06 Christina Sormani

We study Neumann functions for divergence form, second order elliptic systems with bounded measurable coefficients in a bounded Lipschitz domain or a Lipschitz graph domain. We establish existence, uniqueness, and various estimates for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-25 Jongkeun Choi , Seick Kim

Results on matrix canonical forms are used to give a complete description of the higher rank numerical range of matrices arising from the study of quantum error correction. It is shown that the set can be obtained as the intersection of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-10 Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

We prove that a a strongly convex planar domain (Birkhoff table) with dihedral symmetry, which is sufficiently close in a finitely smooth topology to an ellipse, is deformationally spectrally rigid within the class of domains preserving…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-03 Corentin Fierobe , Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

We describe deterministic and probabilistic algorithms to determine whether or not a given monic irreducible polynomial H in Z[X] is a Hilbert class polynomial, and if so, which one. These algorithms can be used to determine whether a given…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-18 John E. Cremona , Andrew V. Sutherland

We obtain a sufficient condition for the convexity of quaternionic numerical range for complex matrices in terms of its complex numerical range. It is also shown that the Bild coincides with complex numerical range for real matrices. From…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-08 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes

We consider the solution of a scalar Helmholtz equation where the potential (or index) takes two positive values, one inside a disk of radius $\epsilon$ and another one outside. We derive sharp estimates of the size of the scattered field…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-25 Yves Capdeboscq

The boundary of a numerical range of a finite matrix is always a nice curve (algebraic, closed and simple), but the equation it satisfies is often very complicated. We will show that, furthermore, there is no hope of describing these curves…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-10 Petr Blaschke

In the spirit of the Genetics of the Regular Figures, by L. Fejes T\'oth, we prove the following theorem: If $2n$ points are selected in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean ball $B^n$ so that the smallest distance between any two of them is as…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz Kuperberg

We introduce a method, based on the Poincare-Hopf index theorem, to classify solutions to overdetermined problems for fully nonlinear elliptic equations in domains diffeomorphic to a closed disk. Applications to some well-known nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-28 Pablo Mira

We construct a dual exponential map which relates the $p$-adic Eisenstein classes to Eisenstein series. From this map, we deduce a compatibility between the $p$-adic realization and the de Rham realization of the torsion sections of the…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-24 Francesco Lemma , Shanwen Wang

Given an elliptic operator $P$ on a non-compact manifold (with proper asymptotic conditions), there is a discrete set of numbers called indicial roots. It's known that $P$ is Fredholm between weighted Sobolev spaces if and only if the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-21 Yuanqi Wang

We define a new numerical range of an n\timesn complex matrix in terms of correlation matrices and develop some of its properties. We also define a related numerical range that arises from Alain Connes' famous embedding problem.

算子代数 · 数学 2011-08-29 Don Hadwin , Deguang Han

In this article, we characterize the holomorphic mappings from $B_{\ell_p^n}\times\mathbb{D}^{m}$ into $\mathbb{D}^{m}$ for $p\in \{2,\infty\}$. In addition, we give a simple proof for the boundary Schwarz lemma for vector valued…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-20 Shankey Kumar , Saminathan Ponnusamy

The paths on the {\bf R$^3$} real Euclidean manifold are defined as 2-dimensional simplicial strips; points are replaced by 2-simplexes and the orbits of the action of a one discrete-parameter group on the base manifold becomes a convex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Marius. I. Piso

Here we study the space of real hyperbolic plane curves that are invariant under actions of the cyclic and dihedral groups and show they have determinantal representations that certify this invariance. We show an analogue of Nuij's theorem…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-23 Faye Pasley Simon , Cynthia Vinzant

An elliptic divisibility sequence is an integer recurrence sequence associated to an elliptic curve over the rationals together with a rational point on that curve. In this paper we present a higher-dimensional analogue over arbitrary base…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-30 Katherine E. Stange

Let $K$ be a compact convex body in $\mathbb R^n.$ For any affine line $L,$ denote $\widehat{\chi}_K(L)=\int_{L}\chi_K(x)dl(x),$ where $dl$ is the arc length measure, the $X$-ray transform of the characteristic function $\chi_K,$ i.e., the…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-02-25 Mark Agranovsky