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Techniques from computational topology, in particular persistent homology, are becoming increasingly relevant for data analysis. Their stable metrics permit the use of many distance-based data analysis methods, such as multidimensional…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-20 Bastian Rieck , Filip Sadlo , Heike Leitte

Determining whether two graphs are isomorphic is a fundamental problem with practical applications in areas such as molecular chemistry or social network analysis, yet it remains a challenging task, with exact solutions often being…

Persistence diagrams play a fundamental role in Topological Data Analysis where they are used as topological descriptors of filtrations built on top of data. They consist in discrete multisets of points in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ that can…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Frédéric Chazal , Vincent Divol

Recently a new feature representation and data analysis methodology based on a topological tool called persistent homology (and its corresponding persistence diagram summary) has started to attract momentum. A series of methods have been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Qi Zhao , Yusu Wang

Persistent homology is a natural tool for probing the topological characteristics of weighted graphs, essentially focusing on their $0$-dimensional homology. While this area has been substantially studied, we present a new approach to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Omer Bobrowski , Primoz Skraba

In topological data analysis, persistent homology characterizes robust topological features in data and it has a summary representation, called a persistence diagram. Statistical research for persistence diagrams have been actively…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-29 Genki Kusano

\v{C}ech Persistence diagrams (PDs) are topological descriptors routinely used to capture the geometry of complex datasets. They are commonly compared using the Wasserstein distances $OT_{p}$; however, the extent to which PDs are stable…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Charles Arnal , David Cohen-Steiner , Vincent Divol

Persistent homology analysis provides means to capture the connectivity structure of data sets in various dimensions. On the mathematical level, by defining a metric between the objects that persistence attaches to data sets, we can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Henri Riihimäki , José Licón-Saláiz

Persistent homology barcodes and diagrams are a cornerstone of topological data analysis that capture the "shape" of a wide range of complex data structures, such as point clouds, networks, and functions. However, their use in statistical…

Motivated by persistent homology and topological data analysis, we consider formal sums on a metric space with a distinguished subset. These formal sums, which we call persistence diagrams, have a canonical 1-parameter family of metrics…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-19 Peter Bubenik , Iryna Hartsock

Topological data analysis provides a set of tools to uncover low-dimensional structure in noisy point clouds. Prominent amongst the tools is persistence homology, which summarizes birth-death times of homological features using data objects…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-05 James Matuk , Sebastian Kurtek , Karthik Bharath

Machine learning for point clouds has been attracting much attention, with many applications in various fields, such as shape recognition and material science. For enhancing the accuracy of such machine learning methods, it is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Naoki Nishikawa , Yuichi Ike , Kenji Yamanishi

Persistent Homology is a widely used topological data analysis tool that creates a concise description of the topological properties of a point cloud based on a specified filtration. Most filtrations used for persistent homology depend…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-05 Vincent P. Grande , Michael T. Schaub

Neural Persistence is a prominent measure for quantifying neural network complexity, proposed in the emerging field of topological data analysis in deep learning. In this work, however, we find both theoretically and empirically that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Leander Girrbach , Anders Christensen , Ole Winther , Zeynep Akata , A. Sophia Koepke

We propose a novel method for topological analysis of unweighted graphs which is based on \textit{persistent homology}. The proposed method maps the input graph to a complete weighted graph where the weighting function maps each edge to a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-31 Padraig Corcoran

One of the primary areas of interest in applied algebraic topology is persistent homology, and, more specifically, the persistence diagram. Persistence diagrams have also become objects of interest in topological data analysis. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-06 Eric Berry , Yen-Chi Chen , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Brittany Terese Fasy

In real-world systems, the relationships and connections between components are highly complex. Real systems are often described as networks, where nodes represent objects in the system and edges represent relationships or connections…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-24 Shen Zhang

Persistent homology is a popular method for computing topological features of (metric) data. Standard approaches based on the \v{C}ech or Rips filtration are stable under small perturbations of the data, but highly sensitive to outliers.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-27 Pepijn Roos Hoefgeest , Lucas Slot

Persistence diagrams have been widely recognized as a compact descriptor for characterizing multiscale topological features in data. When many datasets are available, statistical features embedded in those persistence diagrams can be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-07 Ippei Obayashi , Yasuaki Hiraoka

Topological data analysis is an emerging mathematical concept for characterizing shapes in multi-scale data. In this field, persistence diagrams are widely used as a descriptor of the input data, and can distinguish robust and noisy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-13 Genki Kusano , Kenji Fukumizu , Yasuaki Hiraoka
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