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We study the localized stationary solutions of the one-dimensional time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations in the presence of a current. These threshold perturbations separate undercritical perturbations which return to the normal phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew J. Dolgert , Thomas Blum , Alan T. Dorsey , Michael Fowler

The Ginzburg--Landau approach postulates an energy density, together with an interpretation for the supercurrent, and invokes Ohm's law. We consider quasi-one-dimensional nonuniform superconducting loops, either smooth or piecewise uniform,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Jorge Berger

We present a microscopic derivation of the effect of current flow on a system near a superconductor-metal quantum critical point. The model studied is a 2d itinerant electron system where the electrons interact via an attractive interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aditi Mitra

We present a novel approach to kinetic theory modeling enabling the simulation of a generic, real gas presented by its corresponding equation of state. The model is based on mass, momentum and energy conservation, and unlike the lattice…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Ehsan Reyhanian , Benedikt Dorschner , Ilya Karlin

We study the superconducting instability in systems with long but finite ranged, attractive, pairing interactions. We show that such long-ranged superconductors exhibit a new class of fluctuations in which the internal structure of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kun Yang , S. L. Sondhi

On the basis of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation we studied the dynamics of the superconducting condensate in a wide two-dimensional sample in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field and applied current. We could identify…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Vodolazov , B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters

The problem of the giant vortex state around a magnetic dot which is embedded in a superconducting film is investigated. The full non-linear, self-consistent Ginzburg-Landau equations are solved numerically in order to calculate the free…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. K. Marmorkos , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

In the standard theory of superconductivity, the origin of superconductivity is the electron-pairing. The induced current by a magnetic field is calculated by the linear response to the vector potential, and the supercurrent is identified…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Hiroyasu Koizumi , Alto Ishikawa

In recent work we formulated a new set of electrodynamic equations for superconductors as an alternative to the conventional London equations, compatible with the prediction of the theory of hole superconductivity that superconductors expel…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. E. Hirsch

We formulate the gauge invariant Lorentz covariant Ginzburg-Landau theory which describes nonstationary regimes: relaxation of a superconducting system accompanied by eigen oscillations of internal degrees of freedom (Higgs mode and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

The superfluid drag-coefficient of a weakly interacting three-component Bose-Einstein condensate is computed deep into the superfluid phase, starting from a Bose-Hubbard model with component-conserving, on-site interactions and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Stian Hartman , Eirik Erlandsen , Asle Sudbø

The giant vortex states of a multiply connected superconductor, with radius comparable to the penetration depth and the coherence length, are theoretically investigated based on the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory, in which the induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hu Zhao , Shi-jie Yang , Shiping Feng

It is expected that in the interior of compact stars a proton superconductor coexists with and couples to a neutron superfluid. Starting from a field-theoretical model for two complex scalar fields - one of which is electrically charged -…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt

Josephson junctions enable dissipation-less electrical current through metals and insulators below a critical current. Despite being central to quantum technology based on superconducting quantum bits and fundamental research into…

The superconducting state of an infinitely long superconducting cylinder surrounded by a medium which enhances its superconductivity near the boundary is studied within the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. This enhancement can be due to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters , E. Montevecchi , J. O. Indekeu

This paper is the fourth in a series exploring the physical consequences of the solidity of highly viscous liquids. It is argued that the two basic characteristics of a flow event (a jump between two energy minima in configuration space)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeppe C. Dyre

We address semigroup well-posedness of the fluid-structure interaction of a linearized compressible, viscous fluid and an elastic plate (in the absence of rotational inertia). Unlike existing work in the literature, we linearize the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-09 George Avalos , Pelin G. Geredeli , Justin T. Webster

We revisit the importance of collective-mode fluctuations and gauge invariance in the electromagnetic response of superconducting systems. In particular, we show that order-parameter fluctuations, gapless or not, have no contribution to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Rufus Boyack , Pedro L. S. Lopes

Since the concept of spin superconductor was proposed, all the related studies concentrate on spin-polarized case. Here, we generalize the study to spin-non-polarized case. The free energy of non-polarized spin superconductor is obtained,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Peng Lv , Zhi-qiang Bao , Ai-Min Guo , X. C. Xie , Qing-Feng Sun

The superflow in a superfluid is bounded from above by Landau's critical velocity. Within a microscopic bosonic model, I show that below this critical velocity there is a dynamical instability that manifests itself in an imaginary sound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Andreas Schmitt