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The behavior of gas bubbles in porous media includes bubble nucleation and growth, migration, coalescence, and trapping. These processes are significantly affected by the pore-scale characteristics and heterogeneity of the sediment. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Nariman Mahabadi , Leon A. van Paassen

Two phase solid-fluid mixture models are ubiquitous in biological applications. For instance, models for growth of tissues and biofilms combine time dependent and quasi-stationary boundary value problems set in domains whose boundary moves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Gema Duro

We present a two-dimensional continuum model of tumor growth, which treats the tissue as a composition of six distinct fluid phases; their dynamics are governed by the equations of mass and momentum conservation. Our model divides the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-12 I. Lampropoulos , M. Kavousanakis

The Fluid Mosaic Model by Singer & Nicolson proposes that biological membranes consist of a fluid lipid layer into which integral proteins are embedded. The lipid membrane acts as a two-dimensional liquid in which the proteins can diffuse…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Thomas Heimburg

The dispersion process in particulate porous media at low saturation levels takes place over the surface elements of constituent particles and, as we have found previously by comparison with experiments, can be accurately described by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Penpark Sirimark , Alex V. Lukyanov , Tristan Pryer

There is significant interest in modelling the mechanics and physics of growth of soft biological systems such as tumors and bacterial biofilms. Solid tumors account for more than 85% of cancer mortality and bacterial biofilms account for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Chockalingam Senthilnathan , Tal Cohen

Within low-mass star formation, water vapor plays a key role in the chemistry and energy balance of the circumstellar material. The Herschel Space Observatory will open up the possibility to observe water lines originating from a wide range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. A. van Kempen , S. D. Doty , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. R. Hogerheijde , J. K. Joergensen

Pore structures and gas transport properties in porous separators for polymer electrolyte fuel cells are evaluated both experimentally and through simulations. In the experiments, the gas permeabilities of two porous samples, a conventional…

Modeling effective transport properties of 3D porous media, such as permeability, at multiple scales is challenging as a result of the combined complexity of the pore structures and fluid physics - in particular, confinement effects which…

Equations for dislocation evolution bridge the gap between dislocation properties and continuum descriptions of plastic behavior of crystalline materials. Computer simulations can help us verify these evolution equations and find their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Kamyar M. Davoudi , Joost J. Vlassak

The ability of bacteria to colonize and grow on different surfaces is an essential process for biofilm development and depends on complex biomechanical interactions between the biofilm and the underlying substrate. Changes in the physical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Merrill Asp , Minh Tri Ho Thanh , Arvind Gopinath , Alison E. Patteson

Many efforts have been dedicated to improve the solar steam generation by using a bi-layer structure. In this paper, a two-dimensional mathematical model describing the water evaporation in a bi-layer structure is firstly established and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Jinxin Zhong , Congliang Huang , Dongxu Wu , Zizhen Lin

Biofilms are antibiotic-resistant bacterial aggregates that grow on moist surfaces and can trigger hospital-acquired infections. They provide a classical example in biology where the dynamics of cellular communities may be observed and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 D. R. Espeso , A. Carpio , B. Einarsson

In this paper we propose the Ising model to study the propagation of water in 2 dimensional (2D) petroleum reservoir in which each bond between its pores has the probability $p$ of being activated. We analyze the water movement pattern in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 M. N. Najafi , M. Ghaedi

We study a heuristic, core-scale model for the transport of polymer particles in a two phase (oil and water) porous medium. We are motivated by recent experimental observations which report increased oil recovery when polymers are injected…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Max A. Endo Kokubun , Florin A. Radu , Eirik Keilegavlen , Kundan Kumar , Kristine Spildo

In this paper we present a mathematical model for the electrochemical deposition aimed at the production of inverse opals. The real system consists of an arrangement of sub micrometer spheres, through which the species in an electrolytic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 P. C. T. D'Ajello , L. Lauck , G. L. Nunes

(abridged) We present a detailed derivation of a simple hydrodynamic two-fluid model, which aims at the description of the phase separation of non-entangled polymer solutions, where viscoelastic effects play a role. It is directly based…

The spatial organization of bacteria in dense biofilms is key to their collective behaviour, and understanding it will be important for medical and technological applications. Here we study the morphology of a compact biofilm that undergoes…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Xin Wang , Howard A. Stone , Ramin Golestanian

We investigate solutions to a coupled system of partial differential equations that describe a multilayered filtration system. Namely, we study the interaction of a viscous incompressible flow with bulk poroelasticity, via a poroelastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 George Avalos , Galen Richard , Justin T. Webster

We consider a coupled model for fluid flow and transport in a domain consisting of two bulk regions separated by a thin porous layer. The thickness of the layer is of order $\varepsilon$ and the microscopic structure of the layer is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-26 Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu