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Purpose: Biophysical models of diffusion MRI have been developed to characterize microstructure in various tissues, but existing models are not suitable for tissue composed of permeable spherical cells. In this study we introduce Cellular…

The Brinkman equation has found great popularity in modelling the interfacial flow between free fluid and a porous medium. However, it is still unclear how to determine an appropriate effective Brinkman viscosity without resolving the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Aidan Rinehart , Uǧis Lācis , Shervin Bagheri

Biot's theory predicts the wave velocities of a saturated poroelastic granular medium from the elastic properties, density and geometry of its dry solid matrix and the pore fluid, neglecting the interaction between constituent particles and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Hongyang Cheng , Stefan Luding , Nicolás Rivas , Jens Harting , Vanessa Magnanimo

Mechanical properties of cellular structures, including the cell cytoskeleton, are increasingly used as biomarkers for disease diagnosis and fundamental studies in cell biology. Recent experiments suggest that the cell cytoskeleton and its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Moslem Moradi , Wenzheng Shi , Ehssan Nazockdast

In this paper we develop a model to describe the diffusion process in a porous medium. For the observed decrease in current yield, we propose other causes than difference in diffusivity, which we consider unaltered by the porous medium. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-10 P. C. T. DÁjello , G. L. Nunes , J. J. Piacentini , L. Lauck

Bacteria are ubiquitous in our daily lives, either as motile planktonic cells or as immobilized surface-attached biofilms. These different phenotypic states play key roles in agriculture, environment, industry, and medicine; hence, it is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-12-07 Jenna A. Ott , Selena Chiu , Daniel B. Amchin , Tapomoy Bhattacharjee , Sujit S. Datta

Multilayered poroelastic structures are found in many biological tissues such as cartilage and the cornea, and play a key role in the design of bioartificial organs and other bioengineering applications. Motivated by these applications, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Andrew Scharf , Martina Bukač , Sunčica Čanić

An open-sourced multiphase Darcy-Brinkman approach is proposed to simulate two-phase flow in hybrid systems containing both solid-free regions and porous matrices. This micro-continuum model is rooted in elementary physics and volume…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Francisco J. Carrillo , Ian C. Bourg , Cyprien Soulaine

This paper presents a new homogenized model of two-component electrolyte transport through a weakly piezoelectric porous medium. The model relevant to the microscopic scale describes quasi-stationary states of the medium while reflecting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Jana Camprová Turjanicová , Eduard Rohan

We study pore nucleation in a model membrane system, a freestanding polymer film. Nucleated pores smaller than a critical size close, while pores larger than the critical size grow. Holes of varying size were purposefully prepared in liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Mark Ilton , Christian DiMaria , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We present in detail a set of algorithms to carry out fluid displacements in a dynamic pore-network model of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media. The algorithms are general and applicable to regular and irregular pore networks in two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Santanu Sinha , Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Morten Vassvik , Alex Hansen

Bioconvection, a phenomenon arising from the collective motion of motile microorganisms, plays a crucial role in shaping microbial distributions, fluid dynamics, and bloom formation in aquatic environments. While extensive research has…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Samarendu Biswas , Sachidananda Mahato , Jayabrata Dhar

The micro-continuum method is a novel approach to simulate flow and transport in multiscale porous materials. For such materials, the domain can be divided into three sub-domains depending on the local porosity {\epsilon}: fully resolved…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Julien Maes , Hannah Menke

We present a percolation model that is inspired by recent works on immiscible two-phase flow in a mixed-wet porous medium made of a mixture of grains with two different wettability properties. The percolation model is constructed on a dual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Jnana Ranjan Das , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen , Sitangshu B. Santra

Direct pore scale simulations of two-fluid flow on digital rock images provide a promising tool to understand the role of surface wetting phenomena on flow and transport in geologic reservoirs. We present computational protocols that mimic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-07-27 James E. McClure , Zhe Li , Mark Berrill , Thomas Ramstad

Knowledge of the underlying mechanisms of multiphase flow dynamics in porous media is crucial for optimizing subsurface engineering applications like geological carbon sequestration. However, studying the micro-mechanisms of multiphase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Quanwei Dai , Kang Duan , Chung-Yee Kwok

Pore network modelling has traditionally been used to study displacement processes in idealized porous media related to geological flows, with applications ranging from groundwater hydrology to enhanced oil recovery. Very recently, pore…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 A. Bazylak , V. Berejnov , B. Markicevic , D. Sinton , N. Djilali

The goal of this work is to develop a numerical simulation that accurately captures the biomechanical response of bacterial biofilms and their associated extracellular matrix (ECM). In this, the second of a two-part effort, the primary…

Diffusion of particles through an heterogenous obstacle line is modeled as a two-dimensional diffusion problem with a one--directional nonlinear convective drift and is examined using two-scale asymptotic analysis. At the scale where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-24 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Ida de Bonis , Adrian Muntean , Omar Richardson

Biofilms are spatially organized microorganism colonies embedded in a self-produced matrix, conferring to the microbial community resistance to environmental stresses. Motile bacteria have been observed swimming in the matrix of pathogenic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-24 Guillaume Ravel , Michel Bergmann , Alain Trubuil , Julien Deschamps , Romain Briandet , Simon Labarthe