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We study the projection of an element of fractional Gaussian noise onto its neighbouring elements. We prove some analytic results for the coefficients of this projection, in particular, we obtain recurrence relations for them. We also make…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko , René L. Schilling

Though widely used in image classification, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are prone to noise interruptions, i.e. the CNN output can be drastically changed by small image noise. To improve the noise robustness, we try to integrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Qiufu Li , Linlin Shen , Sheng Guo , Zhihui Lai

Gravitational-wave observatories around the world are searching for continuous waves: persistent signals from sources such as spinning neutron stars. These searches use sophisticated statistical techniques to look for weak signals in noisy…

Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be able to observe signals from sources that are otherwise nearly impossible from current ground-based detection. Consequently, the well established signal detection method, matched…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Tianyu Zhao , Ruoxi Lyu , He Wang , Zhoujian Cao , Zhixiang Ren

A central challenge in Gravitational Wave Astronomy is identifying weak signals in the presence of non-stationary and non-Gaussian noise. The separation of gravitational wave signals from noise requires good models for both. When accurate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Neil J. Cornish , Tyson B. Littenberg

We present a geometric framework for adaptive whitening in gravitational-wave detectors, reformulating the problem from a sequence of spectral factorizations to parallel transport on a principal bundle. We identify the whitening filter as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 James Kennington , Joshua Black

Conventional score-based diffusion models (DMs) may struggle with anisotropic Gaussian diffusion processes due to the required inversion of covariance matrices in the denoising score matching training objective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Jeffrey Alido , Tongyu Li , Yu Sun , Lei Tian

The spatial distribution of the zeros of the spectrogram is significantly altered when a signal is added to white Gaussian noise. The zeros tend to delineate the support of the signal, and deterministic structures form in the presence of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-08 Arnaud Poinas , Rémi Bardenet

An exact and general expression for the analytic wavelet transform of a real-valued signal is constructed, resolving the time-dependent effects of non-negligible amplitude and frequency modulation. The analytic signal is first locally…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-10-18 Jonathan M. Lilly , Sofia C. Olhede

Wastewater surveillance has emerged as a critical public health tool, enabling early detection of infectious disease outbreaks and providing timely, population-level insights into community health trends. However, variability in sample…

We study zero sets of twisted stationary Gaussian random functions on the complex plane, i.e., Gaussian random functions that are stochastically invariant under the action of the Weyl-Heisenberg group. This model includes translation…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Naomi Feldheim , Antti Haimi , Günther Koliander , José Luis Romero

It is known that the continuous wavelet transform of a function $f$ decays very rapidly near the points where $f$ is smooth, while it decays slowly near the irregular points. This property allows one to precisely identify the singular…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gitta Kutyniok , Demetrio Labate

In this paper, we have studied continuous fractional wavelet transform (CFrWT) in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ with dilation parameter $\boldsymbol a=(a_{1},a_{2},\ldots,a_{n}),$ such that none of $a_{i}'s$ are zero.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-20 Amit K. Verma , Bivek Gupta

Starting with the Wigner distribution formulation for beam wave propagation in H\"{o}lder continuous non-Gaussian random refractive index fields we show that the wave beam regime naturally leads to the white-noise scaling limit and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert C. Fannjiang

The factor graph approach to discrete-time linear Gaussian state space models is well developed. The paper extends this approach to continuous-time linear systems/filters that are driven by white Gaussian noise. By Gaussian message passing,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Lukas Bolliger , Hans-Andrea Loeliger , Christian Vogel

We introduce the Gaussian transform (GT), an optimal transport inspired iterative method for denoising and enhancing latent structures in datasets. Under the hood, GT generates a new distance function (GT distance) on a given dataset by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Kun Jin , Facundo Mémoli , Zhengchao Wan

White noise is a fundamental and fairly well understood stochastic process that conforms the conceptual basis for many other processes, as well as for the modeling of time series. Here we push a fresh perspective toward white noise that,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Alvaro Diaz-Ruelas

Mathematical formulations and proofs for a wavelet based statistic employed in functional data analysis is elaborately discussed in this report. The propositions and derivations discussed here apply to a wavelet based statistic with hard…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-13 Senthil B. Girimurugan , Eric Chicken

Consider a waveform channel where the transmitted signal is corrupted by Wiener phase noise and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). A discrete-time channel model that takes into account the effect of filtering on the phase noise is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Hassan Ghozlan , Gerhard Kramer

Additive or multiplicative stationary noise recently became an important issue in applied fields such as microscopy or satellite imaging. Relatively few works address the design of dedicated denoising methods compared to the usual white…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Jérôme Fehrenbach , Pierre Weiss