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We consider a quadratic matrix boundary value problem with equations and boundary conditions dependent on a spectral parameter. We study an inverse problem that consists in recovering the differential pencil by the so-called Weyl matrix. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-01-15 Natalia Bondarenko

Panel-based, kernel-split quadrature is currently one of the most efficient methods available for accurate evaluation of singular and nearly singular layer potentials in two dimensions. However, it can fail completely for the layer…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-20 Fredrik Fryklund , Ludvig af Klinteberg , Anna-Karin Tornberg

In this paper, we study the nonnegative matrix factorization problem under the separability assumption (that is, there exists a cone spanned by a small subset of the columns of the input nonnegative data matrix containing all columns),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-07 Nicolas Gillis , Stephen A. Vavasis

We present the source separation framework SCARLET for multi-band images, which is based on a generalization of the Non-negative Matrix Factorization to alternative and several simultaneous constraints. Our approach describes the observed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Peter Melchior , Fred Moolekamp , Maximilian Jerdee , Robert Armstrong , Ai-Lei Sun , James Bosch , Robert Lupton

We present a new method designed for optimal subtraction of two images with different seeing. Using image subtraction appears to be essential for the full analysis of the microlensing survey images, however a perfect subtraction of two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. Alard , R. H. Lupton

We propose a new method to enforce priors on the solution of the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). The proposed algorithm can be used for denoising or single-channel source separation (SCSS) applications. The NMF solution is guided to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-01 Emad M. Grais , Hakan Erdogan

In the framework of large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping (LDDMM), we develop a multi-scale theory for the diffeomorphism group based on previous works. The purpose of the paper is (1) to develop in details a variational approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-09 Martins Bruveris , Laurent Risser , François-Xavier Vialard

Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) enables atomic-resolution imaging and atom manipulation, but its utility is often limited by tip degradation and slow serial data acquisition. Fabrication adds another layer of complexity since the tip…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Nikola L. Kolev , Tommaso Rodani , Neil J. Curson , Taylor J. Z. Stock , Alberto Cazzaniga

Blind image deblurring is a challenging low-level vision task that involves estimating the unblurred image when the blur kernel is unknown. In this paper, we present a self-supervised multi-scale blind image deblurring method to jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Lening Guo , Jing Yu , Ning Zhang , Chuangbai Xiao

This paper studies stable recovery of a collection of point sources from its noisy $M+1$ low-frequency Fourier coefficients. We focus on the super-resolution regime where the minimum separation of the point sources is below $1/M$. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Weilin Li , Wenjing Liao

This paper presents a fast spectral unmixing algorithm based on Dykstra's alternating projection. The proposed algorithm formulates the fully constrained least squares optimization problem associated with the spectral unmixing task as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-08 Qi Wei , Jose Bioucas-Dias , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

This paper proposes a new way of regularizing an inverse problem in imaging (e.g., deblurring or inpainting) by means of a deep generative neural network. Compared to end-to-end models, such approaches seem particularly interesting since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Thomas Oberlin , Mathieu Verm

In hyperspectral imaging, spectral unmixing aims at decomposing the image into a set of reference spectral signatures corresponding to the materials present in the observed scene and their relative proportions in every pixel. While a linear…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Lucas Drumetz , Jocelyn Chanussot , Christian Jutten

Previous methods decompose blind super resolution (SR) problem into two sequential steps: \textit{i}) estimating blur kernel from given low-resolution (LR) image and \textit{ii}) restoring SR image based on estimated kernel. This two-step…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Zhengxiong Luo , Yan Huang , Shang Li , Liang Wang , Tieniu Tan

Acquiring labels are often costly, whereas unlabeled data are usually easy to obtain in modern machine learning applications. Semi-supervised learning provides a principled machine learning framework to address such situations, and has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Trung Le , Khanh Nguyen , Van Nguyen , Vu Nguyen , Dinh Phung

Panel-based, kernel-split quadrature is currently one of the most efficient methods available for accurate evaluation of singular and nearly singular layer potentials in two dimensions. However, it can fail completely for the layer…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-04 Fredrik Fryklund , Ludvig af Klinteberg , Anna-Karin Tornberg

In this paper we study the scale-space classification of signals via the maximal set of kernels. We use a geometric approach which arises naturally when we consider parameter variations in scale-space. We derive the Fourier transform…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-23 Leon A. Luxemburg , Steven B. Damelin

Kernel methods are fundamental tools in machine learning that allow detection of non-linear dependencies between data without explicitly constructing feature vectors in high dimensional spaces. A major disadvantage of kernel methods is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Thomas D. Ahle , Michael Kapralov , Jakob B. T. Knudsen , Rasmus Pagh , Ameya Velingker , David Woodruff , Amir Zandieh

This paper presents a new Bayesian spectral unmixing algorithm to analyse remote scenes sensed via sparse multispectral Lidar measurements. To a first approximation, in the presence of a target, each Lidar waveform consists of a main peak,…

Hyperspectral unmixing aims at estimating material signatures (known as endmembers) and the corresponding proportions (referred to abundances), which is a critical preprocessing step in various hyperspectral imagery applications. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Gang Yang