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The training data of large language models (LLMs) comprises a wide range of biomedical literature, reflecting data from many different patient populations. We investigate how it might be possible to recover information on correlation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Fabian Kabus , Kian Kordtomeikel , Thomas Brox , Heinz Wiendl , Daiana Stolz , Harald Binder

In the last few decades, the study of ordinal data in which the variable of interest is not exactly observed but only known to be in a specific ordinal category has become important. In Psychometrics such variables are analysed under the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-22 Bernard M. S. van Praag , J. Peter Hop , William H. Greene

We consider a three-level meta-analysis of standardized mean differences. The standard method of estimation uses inverse-variance weights and REML/PL estimation of variance components for the random effects. We introduce new moment-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Elena Kulinskaya , David C. Hoaglin

In the Multiple Measurements Vector (MMV) model, measurement vectors are connected to unknown, jointly sparse signal vectors through a linear regression model employing a single known measurement matrix (or dictionary). Typically, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-05 Esa Ollila

How to efficiently identify multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) linear parameter-varying (LPV) discrete-time state-space (SS) models with affine dependence on the scheduling variable still remains an open question, as identification…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Pepijn B. Cox , Roland Tóth , Mihály Petreczky

Probabilistic and set-based methods are two approaches for model invalidation, parameter and state estimation. Both classes of methods use different types of data, i.e. deterministic or probabilistic data, which allow different statements…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-11-28 Stefan Streif , Didier Henrion , Rolf Findeisen

Estimation of a single Bernoulli parameter using pooled sampling is among the oldest problems in the group testing literature. To carry out such estimation, an array of efficient estimators have been introduced covering a wide range of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-21 Gregory Haber , Yaakov Malinovsky

Incorporating Item Response Theory (IRT) into NLP tasks can provide valuable information about model performance and behavior. Traditionally, IRT models are learned using human response pattern (RP) data, presenting a significant bottleneck…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 John P. Lalor , Hao Wu , Hong Yu

This study discusses an alternative tool for modeling student assessment data. The model constructs networks from a matrix item responses and attempts to represent these data in low dimensional Euclidean space. This procedure has advantages…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-03-18 Alex Brodersen , Ick Hoon Jin , Ying Cheng , Minjeong Jeon

In the problem of multiple support recovery, we are given access to linear measurements of multiple sparse samples in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. These samples can be partitioned into $\ell$ groups, with samples having the same support belonging to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Lekshmi Ramesh , Chandra R. Murthy , Himanshu Tyagi

Multimodal recommendation combines the user historical behaviors with the modal features of items to capture the tangible user preferences, presenting superior performance compared to the conventional ID-based recommender systems. However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yuzhuo Dang , Xin Zhang , Zhiqiang Pan , Yuxiao Duan , Wanyu Chen , Fei Cai , Honghui Chen

Item Response Theory (IRT) and Factor Analysis (FA) are two major frameworks used to model multi-item measurements of latent traits. While the relationship between two-parameter IRT models and dichotomized FA models is well established, IRT…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-03 Ján Pavlech , Patrícia Martinková

The global output of academic publications exceeds 5 million articles per year, making it difficult for humans to keep up with even a tiny fraction of scientific output. We need methods to navigate and interpret the artifacts -- texts,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Chunwei Liu , Enrique Noriega-Atala , Adarsh Pyarelal , Clayton T Morrison , Mike Cafarella

In this work, we address the often-overlooked issue of Timescale Dependent Label Inconsistency (TsDLI) in training neural network models for EEG-based human emotion recognition. To mitigate TsDLI and enhance model generalization and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Xiaocong Zeng , Craig Michoski , Yan Pang , Dongyang Kuang

This paper introduces the generalized Hausman test as a novel method for detecting non-normality of the latent variable distribution of unidimensional Item Response Theory (IRT) models for binary data. The test utilizes the pairwise maximum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Lucia Guastadisegni , Silvia Cagnone , Irini Moustaki , Vassilis Vasdekis

The t-distribution has many useful applications in robust statistical analysis. The parameter estimation of the t-distribution is carried out using ML estimation method, and the ML estimates are obtained via the EM algorithm. In this study,…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-06 Fatma Zehra Doğru , Y. Murat Bulut , Olcay Arslan

The missing data problem has been broadly studied in the last few decades and has various applications in different areas such as statistics or bioinformatics. Even though many methods have been developed to tackle this challenge, most of…

Markov regime switching models have been widely used in numerous empirical applications in economics and finance. However, the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) has not been proven for some empirically…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-29 Hiroyuki Kasahara , Katsumi Shimotsu

Model-based Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a popular learning paradigm due to its potential sample efficiency compared to model-free RL. However, existing empirical model-based RL approaches lack the ability to explore. This work studies a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Yuda Song , Wen Sun

We consider the infinite-horizon linear Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), where the transition probabilities of the dynamic model can be linearly parameterized with the help of a predefined low-dimensional feature mapping. While the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Yu-Heng Hung , Ping-Chun Hsieh , Akshay Mete , P. R. Kumar