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相关论文: Quantum quench and thermalization of one-dimension…

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We consider a quantum quench in a non-interacting fermionic one-dimensional field-theory. The system of size $L$ is initially prepared into two halves $\mathcal{L}$ ($[-L/2,0]$) and $\mathcal{R}$ ($[0,L/2]$), each of them thermalized at two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Mario Collura , Dragi Karevski

We study the effect of suddenly turning on a long-range interaction in a spinless Fermi gas in two dimensions. The short to intermediate time dynamics is obtained using the method of bosonization of the Fermi surface. This allow to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-21 N. Nessi , A. Iucci , M. A. Cazalilla

Several experimental groups are currently working towards realizing quasi-one-dimensional (1D) atom waveguides and loading them with ultracold atoms. The dynamics becomes truly 1D in a regime (Tonks gas) of low temperatures and densities…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Girardeau , E. M. Wright

A unified description for the Bose and Fermi gases trapped in an external generic power law potential $U=\sum_{i=1} ^d c_i |\frac{x_i}{a_i}|^{n_i}$ is presented using the grandpotential of the system in $d$ dimensional space. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Mir Mehedi Faruk

For the Fermi gas filling the space inside a cubic cavity of a fixed volume, at arbitrary temperatures and number of particles, the thermodynamic characteristics are calculated, namely: entropy, thermodynamic potential, energy, pressure,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We obtain an analytical equation of state for one-dimensional strongly attractive Fermi gas for all parameter regime in current experiments. From the equation of state we derive universal scaling functions that control whole thermodynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xiwen Guan , Tin-Lun Ho

Equilibration of an isolated Fermi gas in one spatial dimension after an interaction quench is studied. Evaluating Kadanoff-Beym dynamic equations for correlation functions obtained from the two-particle-irreducible effective action in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-18 Matthias Kronenwett , Thomas Gasenzer

We have analytically explored thermodynamics of free Bose and Fermi gases for the entire range of temperature, and have extended the same for harmonically trapped cases. We have obtained approximate chemical potentials of the quantum gases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Shyamal Biswas , Debnarayan Jana

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of a gas of impenetrable bosons released from a harmonic trapping potential to a circle. The many body dynamics is solved analytically and the time dependence of all the physically relevant…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Mario Collura , Spyros Sotiriadis , Pasquale Calabrese

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a one-dimensional Bose gas trapped by a harmonic potential for a quench from zero to infinite interaction. The different thermodynamic limits required for the equilibrium pre- and post-quench…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Mario Collura , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

We present a comprehensive study of the discretized modes of an atomic gas in different conditions of confinement. Starting from the equations of hydrodynamics we derive a closed equation for the velocity field, depending on the adiabatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Giulia De Rosi , Sandro Stringari

We mathematically and numerically study the ground states of unitary Fermi gases. Starting from the three-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation that contains a quantum pressure term and an angular momentum rotation term, we first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Yongyong Cai , Xinran Ruan , Yanzhi Zhang

Using a scaling transformation we exactly determine the dynamics of an harmonically confined Tonks-Girardeau gas under arbitrary time variations of the trap frequency. We show how during a one-dimensional expansion a ``dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Minguzzi , D. M. Gangardt

In this work, improvements are introduced to the current models of the ideal Fermi gas and the ideal Bose gas by incorporating the quantum nature of phase space, which is directly linked to the uncertainty principle. These improved models…

In many quantum quench experiments involving cold atom systems the post-quench system can be described by a quantum field theory of free scalars or fermions, typically in a box or in an external potential. We work with free scalars in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Parijat Banerjee , Adwait Gaikwad , Anurag Kaushal , Gautam Mandal

We measure the free decay of a spatially periodic density profile in a normal fluid strongly interacting Fermi gas, which is confined in a box potential. This spatial profile is initially created in thermal equilibrium by a perturbing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Xin Wang , Xiang Li , Ilya Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We study thermalization in a one-dimensional quantum system consisting of a noninteracting fermionic chain with each site of the chain coupled to an additional bath site. Using a density matrix renormalization group algorithm we investigate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 N. Sedlmayr , J. Ren , F. Gebhard , J. Sirker

For the ideal Fermi gas that fills a quantum well confined by two parallel planes, there are calculated the thermodynamic characteristics in general form for arbitrary temperatures, namely: the thermodynamic potential, energy, entropy,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

The issue of the thermalization of an isolated quantum system is addressed by considering a perfect gas confined by gravity and initially trapped above a certain height. As we are interested in the behavior of truly isolated systems, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Camalet

This paper comprises an experimental and theoretical investigation of the time evolution of a Fermi gas following fast and slow quenches of a one-dimensional optical double-well superlattice potential. We investigate both the local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-29 D. Pertot , A. Sheikhan , E. Cocchi , L. A. Miller , J. E. Bohn , M. Koschorreck , M. Köhl , C. Kollath
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