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Results from clinical trials can be susceptible to bias if investigators choose their analysis approach after seeing trial data, as this can allow them to perform multiple analyses and then choose the method that provides the most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-17 Brennan C Kahan , Gordon Forbes , Suzie Cro

Understanding the motivators and deterrents to cycling is essential for creating infrastructure that gets more people to adopt cycling as a mode of transport. This paper demonstrates a new approach to support the prioritization of cycling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Hussein Mahfouz , Elsa Arcaute , Robin Lovelace

Targeted immunization or attacks of large-scale networks has attracted significant attention by the scientific community. However, in real-world scenarios, knowledge and observations of the network may be limited thereby precluding a full…

The behavior of complex networks under attack depends strongly on the specific attack scenario. Of special interest are scale-free networks, which are usually seen as robust under random failure or attack but appear to be especially…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-03 C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch , Yu. Holovatch

We study the cascading failure of networks due to overload, using the betweenness centrality of a node as the measure of its load following the Motter and Lai model. We study the fraction of survived nodes at the end of the cascade $p_f$ as…

Effective defense against cyber-physical attacks in power grid requires the capability of accurate damage assessment within the attacked area. While some solutions have been proposed to recover the phase angles and the link status (i.e.,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-08 Yudi Huang , Ting He , Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri , Thomas La Porta

Recent network research has focused on the cascading failures in a system of interdependent networks and the necessary preconditions for system collapse. An important question that has not been addressed is how to repair a failing system…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. A. Di Muro , C. E. La Rocca , H. E. Stanley , S. Havlin , L. A. Braunstein

Link prediction is an open problem in the complex network, which attracts much research interest currently. However, little attention has been paid to the relation between network structure and the performance of prediction methods. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Xu Feng , Jichang Zhao , Ke Xu

The study of interdependent networks, and in particular the robustness on networks, has attracted considerable attention. Recent studies mainly assume that the dependence is fully interdependent. However, targeted attack for partially…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gao-Gao Dong , Jian-Xi Gao , Li-Xin Tian , Rui-Jin Du , Ying-Huan He

Link failures in wide area networks are common and cause significant data losses. Mesh-based protection schemes offer high capacity efficiency but they are slow and require complex signaling. Additionally, real-time reconfiguration of a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Serhat Nazim Avci , Ender Ayanoglu

State-of-the-art attacks against cyclic logic obfuscation use satisfiability solvers that are equipped with a set of cycle avoidance clauses. These cycle avoidance clauses are generated in a pre-processing step and define various key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Shervin Roshanisefat , Hadi Mardani Kamali , Houman Homayoun , Avesta Sasan

The $p_1$ model plays a fundamental role in modeling directed networks, where the reciprocal effect parameter $\rho$ is of special interest in practice. However, due to nonlinear factors in this model, how to estimate $\rho$ efficiently is…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-06 Qunqiang Feng , Jiashun Jin , Yaru Tian , Ting Yan

We present an algorithmic method for analyzing networks of intersections with static signaling, with as primary example a line network that allows traffic flow over several intersections in one main direction. The method decomposes the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-10 Marko Boon , Johan van Leeuwaarden

Cascading failures are a critical vulnerability of complex information or infrastructure networks. Here we investigate the properties of load-based cascading failures in real and synthetic spatially-embedded network structures, and propose…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Alaa Moussawi , Noemi Derzsy , Xin Lin , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Gyorgy Korniss

Cycling is an effective solution for making urban transport more sustainable. However, bicycle networks are typically developed in a slow, piecewise process that leaves open a large number of gaps, even in well developed cycling cities like…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Anastassia Vybornova , Tiago Cunha , Astrid Gühnemann , Michael Szell

Susceptibility of scale free Power Law (PL) networks to attacks has been traditionally studied in the context of what may be termed as {\em instantaneous attacks}, where a randomly selected set of nodes and edges are deleted while the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Behnam A. Rezaei , Nima Sarshar , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

Networks are known to be prone to link failures. In this paper we set out to investigate how networks of varying connectivity patterns respond to different link failure schemes in terms of connectivity, clustering coefficient and shortest…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Serdar Çolak , Hilmi Luş , Ali Rana Atılgan

Interlayer link prediction aims at matching the same entities across different layers of the multiplex network. Existing studies attempt to predict more accurately, efficiently, or generically from the aspects of network structure,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Rui Tang , Shuyu Jiang , Xingshu Chen , Wenxian Wang , Wei Wang

Link failures repeatedly induce large-scale outages in power grids and other supply networks. Yet, it is still not well understood, which links are particularly prone to inducing such outages. Here we analyze how the nature and location of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Dirk Witthaut , Martin Rohden , Xiaozhu Zhang , Sarah Hallerberg , Marc Timme

We formulate the problem of probabilistic predictions of global failure in the simplest possible model based on site percolation and on one of the simplest model of time-dependent rupture, a hierarchical fiber bundle model. We show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Andersen , D. Sornette