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The cross-correlations between the exchange rate fluctuations of 74 currencies over the period 1995-2012 are analyzed in this paper. The eigenvalue distribution of the cross-correlation matrix exhibits a bulk which approximately matches the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2013-05-02 Sitabhra Sinha , Uday Kovur

We analyze the global structure of the world-wide air transportation network, a critical infrastructure with an enormous impact on local, national, and international economies. We find that the world-wide air transportation network is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Guimera , S. Mossa , A. Turtschi , L. A. N. Amaral

Despite considerable scholarly attention on the institutional and normative aspects of development cooperation, its longitudinal dynamics unfolding at the global level have rarely been investigated. Focusing on aid, we examine the evolving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Koji Oishi , Hiroto Ito , Yohsuke Murase , Hiroki Takikawa , Takuto Sakamoto

Theory of complex networks proved successful in the description of a variety of static networks ranging from biology to computer and social sciences and to economics and finance. Here we use network models to describe the evolution of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Zhen Zhu , Federica Cerina , Alessandro Chessa , Guido Caldarelli , Massimo Riccaboni

Tools of the theory of critical phenomena, namely the scaling analysis and universality, are argued to be applicable to large complex web-like network structures. Using a detailed analysis of the real data of the International Trade Network…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 K. Bhattacharya , G. Mukherjee , J. Saramaki , K. Kaski , S. S. Manna

Motivated by debates about California's net migration loss, we employ valued exponential-family random graph models to analyze the inter-county migration flow networks in the United States. We introduce a protocol that visualizes the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Peng Huang , Carter T. Butts

In network science complex systems are represented as a mathematical graphs consisting of a set of nodes representing the components and a set of edges representing their interactions. The framework of networks has led to significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Alexandre Bovet , Hernán A. Makse

We follow up on the study of correlations between GDP's of rich countries. We analyze web-downloaded data on GDP that we use as individual wealth signatures of the country economical state. We calculate the yearly fluctuations of the GDP.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-09-25 M. Ausloos , R. Lambiotte

Human migration is a type of human mobility, where a trip involves a person moving with the intention of changing their home location. Predicting human migration as accurately as possible is important in city planning applications,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Caleb Robinson , Bistra Dilkina

The refugee crisis is perhaps the single most challenging problem for Europe today. Hundreds of thousands of people have already traveled across dangerous sea passages from Turkish shores to Greek islands, resulting in thousands of dead and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-11 Harris V. Georgiou

Most studies on the labor market effects of immigration use repeated cross-sectional data to estimate the effects of immigration on regions. This paper shows that such regional effects are composites of effects that address fundamental…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-29 Christian Dustmann , Sebastian Otten , Uta Schönberg , Jan Stuhler

Countries participate in global value chains by engaging in backward and forward transactions connecting multiple geographically dispersed production stages. Inspired by network theory, we model global trade as a multilayer network and…

Estimates of future migration patterns are of broad interest in demography. Forced migration, including refugee and asylum seekers, plays an important role in overall migration patterns, but is notoriously difficult to forecast. Focusing on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Herbert Susmann , Adrian E. Raftery

We derive a composite centrality measure for general weighted and directed complex networks, based on measure standardisation and invariant statistical inheritance schemes. Different schemes generate different intermediate abstract measures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-21 Andreas Joseph , Guanrong Chen

Since 2008, the network analysis of financial systems is one of the most important subjects in economics. In this paper, we have used the complexity approach and Random Matrix Theory (RMT) for analyzing the global banking network. By…

In complex networks, centrality metrics quantify the connectivity of nodes and identify the most important ones in the transmission of signals. In many real world networks, especially in transportation systems, links are dynamic, i.e. their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Silvia Zaoli , Piero Mazzarisi , Fabrizio Lillo

Walking and cycling, commonly referred to as active travel, have become integral components of modern transport planning. Recently, there has been growing recognition of the substantial role that active travel can play in making cities more…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Ivann Schlosser , Valentina Marín Maureira , Richard Milton , Elsa Arcaute , Michael Batty

Our perceptions are shaped by the social networks we are embedded in. Despite the acknowledged influence of close contacts on how we perceive the world, the role of the broader social environment remains opaque. Here, we leverage a unique…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Yuliia Kazmina , Eelke M. Heemskerk , Eszter Bokányi , Frank W. Takes

As the number of empirical studies increases unprecedentedly in line with expansions in higher education, theoretical developments in population studies suffer due to a discoverability crisis of related work. The systematic use of previous…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Boyana Buyuklieva , Juste Raimbault

Understanding and predicting human migration patterns is a central challenge in population dynamics research. Traditional physics-inspired gravity and radiation models represent migration flows as functions of attractiveness using…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Aric Cutuli , Upmanu Lall , Michael J. Puma , Émile Esmaili , Rachata Muneepeerakul