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Policy evaluation studies, which intend to assess the effect of an intervention, face some statistical challenges: in real-world settings treatments are not randomly assigned and the analysis might be further complicated by the presence of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-25 C. Tortù , I. Crimaldi , F. Mealli , L. Forastiere

The networked structure of contacts shapes the spreading of epidemic processes. Recent advances on network theory have improved our understanding of the epidemic processes at large scale. The relevance of several considerations still needs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Sergio Gómez , Alberto Fernández , Sandro Meloni , Alex Arenas

During a financial crisis, the capital markets network frequently exhibits a high correlation between returns. We developed a network analysis framework based on daily returns from 42 countries to determine systemic stability. Our network…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-06 Supanat Kamtue , Pongsak Luangaram , Sirawit Woramongkhon

This paper introduces the concepts of spectral influence and spectral cyclicality, both derived from the largest eigenvalue of a graph's adjacency matrix. These two novel centrality measures capture both diffusion and interdependence from a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Nizar Riane

The role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in relation to issues of forced migration has come to the attention of the Information Systems (IS) literature. In this paper we review the interdisciplinary research on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Silvia Masiero , Mette von Deden

Social vulnerability is defined as the capacity of individuals and social groups to respond to any external stress placed on their livelihoods and wellbeing. Mobility and migrations are relevant when assessing vulnerability since the…

Environmental degradation, global pandemic and severing natural resource related problems cater to increase demand resulting from migration is nightmare for all of us. Huge flocks of people are rushing towards to earn, to live and to lead a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-26 Soumik Ghosh , Arpan Chakraborty

The literature on the relationship between environmental factors such as climatic changes and natural hazards and human mobility (both internal and international) is characterized by heterogeneous results: some contributions highlight the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Maria Cipollina , Luca De Benedictis , Elisa Scibè

This study explores how refugees' destination preferences evolve during transit, with a focus on Central and Eastern Europe, particularly Romania. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyse data from the International Organization for…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-10 Liliana Harding , Ciprian Panzaru

High skill labour is an important factor underpinning the competitive advantage of modern economies. Therefore, attracting and retaining scientists has become a major concern for migration policy. In this work, we study the migration of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Giacomo Vaccario , Luca Verginer , Frank Schweitzer

Understanding the network structure, and finding out the influential nodes is a challenging issue in the large networks. Identifying the most influential nodes in the network can be useful in many applications like immunization of nodes in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Naveen Gupta , Anurag Singh , Hocine Cherifi

By applying network analysis techniques to large input-output system, we identify key sectors in the local/regional economy. We overcome the limitations of traditional measures of centrality by using random-walk based measures, as an…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-30 Fernando DePaolis , Phil Murphy , M. Clara DePaolis Kaluza

The identification of nodes occupying important positions in a network structure is crucial for the understanding of the associated real-world system. Usually, betweenness centrality is used to evaluate a node capacity to connect different…

Transport systems are vulnerable to disruption. This is particularly true in Africa, where there are large areas with few highways and heightened risk of violence. Here we attempt to estimate the costs of violent events on African transport…

We study the international interbank market through a geometrical and a topological analysis of empirical data. The geometrical analysis of the time series of cross-country liabilities shows that the systematic information of the interbank…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2012-05-28 Alessandro Spelta , Tanya Araújo

Cities are characterized by concentrating population, economic activity and services. However, not all cities are equal and a natural hierarchy at local, regional or global scales spontaneously emerges. In this work, we introduce a method…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Maxime Lenormand , Bruno Gonçalves , Antònia Tugores , José J. Ramasco

Cities play different roles depending on their location within the transport network. Two cities of similar size might have distinct characteristics if one is located on a corridor between two capitals and the other is near a barrier, such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Rafael Prieto Curiel , Abel Schumann , Inhoi Heo , Philipp Heinrigs

Being able to model and forecast international migration as precisely as possible is crucial for policymaking. Recently Google Trends data in addition to other economic and demographic data have been shown to improve the forecasting quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Nicolas Golenvaux , Pablo Gonzalez Alvarez , Harold Silvère Kiossou , Pierre Schaus

The position of the nodes within a network topology largely determines the level of their involvement in various networking functions. Yet numerous node centrality indices, proposed to quantify how central individual nodes are in this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 George Nomikos , Panagiotis Pantazopoulos , Merkourios Karaliopoulos , Ioannis Stavrakakis

The classical foundations of migration research date from the 1880s with Ravenstein's Laws of migration, which represent the first comparative analyses of internal migration. While his observations remain largely valid, the ensuing century…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-16 Francisco Rowe , Martin Bell , Aude Bernard , Elin Charles-Edwards , Philipp Ueffing