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These notes are devoted to the statistical mechanics of directed polymers interacting with one-dimensional spatial defects. We are interested in particular in the situation where frozen disorder is present. These polymer models undergo a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-10 F. Toninelli

An extended polymer collapses to form a globule when subjected to a quench below the collapse transition temperature. The process begins with the formation of clusters of monomers or ``pearls''. The nascent clusters merge, resulting in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Suman Majumder , Saikat Chakraborty

We do shear-driven simulations of a simple model of non-Brownian particles in two dimensions. By examining the velocity distribution at different densities and shear rates we find strong evidence for the existence of two different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Peter Olsson

Complex flow fields govern the deformation of polymers in various manufacturing processes. However, high flow rates may trigger reaction events (i.e., bond breaking or undesirable reaction of mechanophores) in raw polymeric materials,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Mingchao Wang , Stephen Sanderson , Debra J. Searles

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from an extended conformation to a compact one when temperature or other system parameters change. This collapse transition is relevant in various phenomena,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Yanyan Zhu , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

The translocation of biopolymers, such as DNA and proteins, across cellular or nuclear membranes is essential for numerous biological processes. The translocation dynamics are influenced by the properties of the polymers, such as polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Gokul Upadhyay , Rajeev Kapri , Anil Kumar Dasanna , Abhishek Chaudhuri

Two granular systems (I and II) corresponding oxide nanopowders having different agglomeration tendency are simulated by the granular dynamics method. The particle size is 10 nanometer. The interaction of particles involves the elastic…

Nanocomposite materials made of block copolymer and nanoparticles display properties which can be different from the purely polymeric matrix. The resulting material is a crossover of the original properties of the block copolymer and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Javier Diaz , Marco Pinna , Andrei V. Zvelindovsky , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Shearing of nanocomposites has shown to produce ordered nanostructures and orientation in the polymeric matrix. Due to the importance of the formation of an ordered structure of nanoparticles in a polymeric matrix to device wearable,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Sk. Mubeena

Rectangular $N\times M$ matrix models can be solved in several qualitatively distinct large $N$ limits, since two independent parameters govern the size of the matrix. Regarded as models of random surfaces, these matrix models interpolate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Robert C. Myers , Vipul Periwal

We describe a general implementation of the Fynewever-Yethiraj density functional theory (DFT) for the investigation of nematic and cholesteric self-assembly in arbitrary solutions of semi-flexible polymers. The basic assumptions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We performed molecular dynamics simulations to study equilibrium and flow properties of a liquid in a nano-channel with confining surfaces coated with a layer of grafted semiflexible polymers. The coverage spans a wide range of grafting…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Kevin Speyer , Claudio Pastorino

Hydrodynamic interactions as modeled by Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics can dramatically influence the dynamics of fully flexible, ring-shaped polymers in ways not known for any other polymer architecture or topology. We show that steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-09 M. Liebetreu , C. N. Likos

We investigate the collapse kinetics of charged polymers (polyelectrolytes) induced by counterion condensation using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Under good solvent conditions, polyelectrolytes above the critical charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Susmita Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala

A fundamental paradigm in polymer physics is that macromolecular conformations in equilibrium can be described by universal scaling laws, being key for structure, dynamics, and function of soft (biological) matter and in the materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Michael Bley , Upayan Baul , Joachim Dzubiella

The creep behavior of an amorphous poly(etherimide) (PEI) polymer is investigated in the vicinity of its glass transition in a weakly non linear regime where the acceleration of the creep response is driven by local configurational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Martin Roman-Faure , Hélène Montes , François Lequeux , Antoine Chateauminois

We investigate the impact of nanoparticles (NP) on the fragility and cooperative string-like motion in a model glass-forming polymer melt by molecular dynamics simulation. The NP cause significant changes to both the fragility and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Francis W. Starr , Jack F. Douglas

The adhesion between a polymer melt and substrate is studied in the presence of chemically attached chains on the substrate surface. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to study the effect of temperature, tethered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Scott W. Sides , Gary S. Grest , Mark J. Stevens

Assuming a new interaction with a $\theta$ term for the third generation of quarks, a value of $\theta$ different from zero dynamically induces the top- bottom mass splitting and a large CP-violating phase.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Delepine

Nano- and microplastics are a growing threat for the environment, especially in aqueous habitats. For assessing the influence on the ecosystem and possible solution strategies, it is necessary to investigate the fate of microplastics (MP)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 B. Ruşen Argun , Antonia Statt