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The rheological behavior of polymer melts is strongly influenced by parameters such as chain length, chain stiffness, and architecture. In particular, shear thinning, characterized by a power-law decrease in shear viscosity with increasing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Yuhi Sakamaki , Shota Goto , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

We consider two complementary polymer strands of length $L$ attached by a common end monomer. The two strands bind through complementary monomers and at low temperatures form a double stranded conformation (zipping), while at high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jean-Charles Walter , Alessandro Ferrantini , Enrico Carlon , Carlo Vanderzande

We find that in simulations of quasi-statically sheared frictional disks, the shear jamming transition can be characterized by an abrupt jump in the number of force bearing contacts between particles. This mechanical coordination number…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-07 H. A. Vinutha , Kabir Ramola , Bulbul Chakraborty , Srikanth Sastry

We performed a series of molecular dynamics simulations on monodisperse polymer melts to investigate the formation of shear banding. Under high shear rates, shear banding occurs, which is accompanied with the entanglement heterogeneity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Fan Peng , Renkuan Cao , Cui Nie , Tingyu Xu , Liangbin Li

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) are naturally-derived nanostructures of growing importance for the production of composites having attractive mechanical properties, and offer improved sustainability over purely petroleum-based alternatives.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Abhinav Rao , Thibaut Divoux , Gareth H. McKinley , A. John Hart

Simulations of the structure and dynamics of fluid films confined to a thickness of a few molecular diameters are described. Confining walls introduce layering and in-plane order in the adjacent fluid. The latter is essential to transfer of…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter A. Thompson , Mark O. Robbins , Gary S. Grest

The deformation and break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets are studied in confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM) and finite difference schemes, the former used to model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia

Using a multiscale blood flow solver, the complete diffusion tensor of nanoparticle (NP) in sheared cellular blood flow is calculated over a wide range of shear rate and haematocrit. In the short-time regime, NPs exhibit anomalous…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Zixiang Liu , Jonathan R. Clausen , Rekha R. Rao , Cyrus K. Aidun

A nonequilibrium molecular dynamics computer simulation on microsegregated solutions of symmetrical diblock copolymers is reported. As the polymer concentration increases, the system undergoes phase transitions in the following order: body…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Rychkov , Kenichi Yoshikawa

In order to understand the nuclei which develop during the course of protein folding and unfolding, we examine phase segregation of a single heteropolymer chain which occurs in equilibrium. These segregated conformations are characterized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rose Du , Alexander Yu. Grosberg , Toyoichi Tanaka

This paper considers an undirected polymer chain on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d \geq 2$, with i.i.d.\ random charges attached to its constituent monomers. Each self-intersection of the polymer chain contributes an energy to the interaction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Quentin Berger , Frank den Hollander , Julien Poisat

Polymeric single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) are soft nano-objects synthesized by purely intramolecular cross-linking of single polymer chains. By means of computer simulations, we investigate the conformational properties of SCNPs as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Angel J. Moreno , Petra Bacova , Federica Lo Verso , Arantxa Arbe , Juan Colmenero , Jose A. Pomposo

We have studied the transition in shape of two dimensional polyampholytes using Monte Carlo simulation. We observe that polymers with randomly charged monomers get into a globular shape at lower temperatures, provided that their total…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Ejtehadi , S. Rouhani

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we examine the dynamics of crystal, polycrystal, and glass in a Lennard-Jones binary mixture composed of small and large particles in two dimensions. The crossovers occur among these states as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Hayato Shiba , Akira Onuki

Co-assembly of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) and nanostructured polymer matrix represents an intricate interplay of enthalpic or entropic forces. Particle size largely affects the phase behavior of the nanocomposite. Theoretical studies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Le Ma , Hejin Huang , Peter Ercius , Alfredo Alexander-Katz , Ting Xu

The conformational behavior of a polymer in a critical binary solvent confined in a porous medium is studied. The size of the polymer in bulk, which is mainly governed by the correlation length of the solvent density fluctuations, depends…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amina Negadi , Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vigis

Mixing solutions of oppositely charged macromolecules can result in liquid-liquid phase separation into a polymer-rich coacervate phase and a polymer-poor supernatant phase. Here we show that charge asymmetry in the constituent polymers can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Shensheng Chen , Zhen-Gang Wang

Electrically conducting polymers with mechanical adaptability are essential for flexible electronics, yet most suffer structural degradation under rapid deformation. In this study, multiscale coarse-grained (MSCG) simulations are used to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Jingchen Wang , Tianqi Hu , Jingjie Yeo

Polymer-grafted nanoparticles (PGNPs) can provide property profiles than cannot be obtained individually by polymers or nanoparticles (NPs). Here, we have studied the mixing--demixing transition of symmetric copolymer melts of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Peter Yatsyshin , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

Periodic boundary conditions for planar mixed flows are implemented in the context of a multi-chain Brownian dynamics simulation algorithm. The effect of shear rate $\dot{\gamma}$, and extension rate $\dot{\epsilon}$, on the size of polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Aashish Jain , Chandi Sasmal , Remco Hartkamp , B. D. Todd , J. Ravi Prakash