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Knowledge of the interior density distribution of an asteroid can reveal its composition and constrain its evolutionary history. However, most asteroid observational techniques are not sensitive to interior properties. We investigate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Jack T Dinsmore , Julien de Wit

Direct collisions between finite-sized particles occur commonly in many areas of astrophysics. Such collisions are typically mediated by chaotic, bound gravitational interactions involving small numbers of particles. An important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Carlos Barrera , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Bastián Reinoso , Amelia M. Stutz , Dominik Schleicher

N-body simulations were conducted of pairs of galaxies with a 3:1 mass ratio on parabolic orbits, in order to quantify the effect of dynamical friction. The effects of varying the ratio of the dark matter halo size to the distance of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Roger E. Bartlett , Jane C. Charlton

The dynamics of planetesimals plays an important role in planet formation, because their velocity distribution sets the growth rate to larger bodies. When planetesimals form in protoplanetary discs, their orbits are nearly circular and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Sebastian Lorek , Anders Johansen

We develop a formalism for calculating probabilities for the outcomes of stellar dynamical interactions, based on results from $N$-body scattering experiments. We focus here on encounters involving up to six particles and calculate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Aaron M. Geller

The Centaur population is composed by minor bodies wandering between the giant planets and that frequently perform close gravitational encounters with these planets, which leads to a chaotic orbital evolution. Recently, the discovery of two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 R. A. N. Araujo , R. Sfair , O. C. Winter

(abridged) We combined several N-body methods in order to investigate the interaction scenario between NGC 4449 and DDO 125, a close companion in projected space. In a first step fast restricted N-body models are used to confine a region in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Christian Theis , Sven Kohle

A method for determining the orbital parameters of interacting pairs of galaxies is presented and evaluated using artificial data. The method consists of a genetic algorithm which can search efficiently through the very large space of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Wahde

In this study, an interplanetary space flight mission design is established to obtain the minimum \(\Delta V\) required for a rendezvous and sample return mission from an asteroid. Given the initial (observed) conditions of an asteroid, a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Sean Fritz , Kamran Turkoglu

This study is aimed at investigating the dynamic evolution of the orbits of stellar globular clusters (GCs). To integrate the orbits backward in time, the authors use models of the time-varying potentials derived from cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Maryna Ishchenko , Margaryta Sobolenko , Peter Berczik , Taras Panamarev

In a Keplerian system, a large number of bodies orbit a central mass. Accretion disks, protoplanetary disks, asteroid belts, and planetary rings are examples. Simulations of these systems require algorithms that are computationally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 P. M. Visser

The class of transiting cold Jupiters, orbiting at $\gtrsim0.5-1.0$ au, is to-date underpopulated. Probing their atmospheric composition and physical characteristics is particularly valuable, as it allows for direct comparisons with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 A. Sozzetti , P. Giacobbe , M. G. Lattanzi , M. Pinamonti

To date, rings are found around a Centaur (10199) Chariklo, trans-neptunian objects (TNOs) (136108) Haumea, and (50000) Quaoar. These discoveries suggest that asteroidal ring systems may be common, particularly in the outer solar system.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Ren Ikeya , Naoyuki Hirata

In this paper, we present a new hybrid algorithm for the time integration of collisional N-body systems. In this algorithm, gravitational force between two particles is divided into short-range and long-range terms, using a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shoichi Oshino , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

Centaurs are solar system objects with orbits situated among the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. Centaurs represent one of the sources of Near-Earth Objects. Thus, it is crucial to understand their orbital evolution which in some cases might…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. A. Galiazzo , E. A. Silber , R. Dvorak

Using the data from Gaia (ESA) Data Release 2 we performed the orbital calculations of globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way. To explore possible collisions between the GCs, using our developed highorder {\phi}-GRAPE code, we integrated…

The main problems in modeling interacting galaxies are the extended parameter space and the fairly high CPU costs of self-consistent N-body simulations. Therefore, traditional modeling techniques suffer from either extreme CPU demands or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ch. Theis , Ch. Gerds , Ch. Spinneker

Using the data from Gaia (ESA) Data Release 2 we performed the orbital calculations of globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way. To explore possible close encounters (or collisions) between the GCs, using our own developed high-order…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 I. V. Chemerynska , M. V. Ishchenko , M. O. Sobolenko , S. A. Khoperskov , P. P. Berczik

Mounting discoveries of debris discs orbiting newly-formed stars and white dwarfs (WDs) showcase the importance of modeling the long-term evolution of small bodies in exosystems. WD debris discs are in particular thought to form from very…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Dimitri Veras

We introduce a new particle-based hybrid code for planetary accretion. The code uses an $N$-body routine for interactions with planetary embryos while it can handle a large number of planetesimals using a super-particle approximation, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Ryuji Morishima
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