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Matrix completion is a well-studied problem with many machine learning applications. In practice, the problem is often solved by non-convex optimization algorithms. However, the current theoretical analysis for non-convex algorithms relies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Yu Cheng , Rong Ge

We consider the problem of minimizing a fixed-degree polynomial over the standard simplex. This problem is well known to be NP-hard, since it contains the maximum stable set problem in combinatorial optimization as a special case. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-19 Zhao Sun

This paper presents a piecewise convexification method for solving non-convex multi-objective optimization problems with box constraints. Based on the ideas of the $\alpha$-based Branch and Bound (${\rm \alpha BB}$) method of global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-28 Q. Zhu , L. P. Tang , X. M. Yang

We present a deterministic 2^O(t)q^{(t-2)(t-1)+o(1)} algorithm to decide whether a univariate polynomial f, with exactly t monomial terms and degree <q, has a root in F_q. A corollary of our method --- the first with complexity sub-linear…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-03 Jingguo Bi , Qi Cheng , J. Maurice Rojas

We present a novel efficient theoretical and numerical framework for solving global non-convex polynomial optimization problems. We analytically demonstrate that such problems can be efficiently reformulated using a non-linear objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-17 Pierre-David Letourneau , Dalton Jones , Matthew Morse , M. Harper Langston

Testing whether a set $\mathbf{f}$ of polynomials has an algebraic dependence is a basic problem with several applications. The polynomials are given as algebraic circuits. Algebraic independence testing question is wide open over finite…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Zeyu Guo , Nitin Saxena , Amit Sinhababu

We consider the problem of testing, for a given set of planar regions $\cal R$ and an integer $k$, whether there exists a convex shape whose boundary intersects at least $k$ regions of $\cal R$. We provide a polynomial time algorithm for…

Let a and x denote tuples of (jointly) freely noncommuting variables. A square matrix valued polynomial p in these variables is naturally evaluated at a tuple (A,X) of symmetric matrices with the result p(A,X) a square matrix. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-06-21 Harry Dym , J. William Helton , Scott McCullough

In this paper, we study a class of fractional semi-infinite polynomial programming (FSIPP) problems, in which the objective is a fraction of a convex polynomial and a concave polynomial, and the constraints consist of infinitely many convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-18 Feng Guo , Liguo Jiao

Deterministic global optimization of nonlinear models is important in many scientific and engineering applications. This framework typically involves repeatedly solving convex relaxations of the nonconvex problem, meaning that the strength…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Tianwei Li , Daniel Ovalle , Barnabas Poczos , Carl Laird , Ignacio Grossmann , Javier Pena

It is common in stability analysis to linearize a system and investigate the spectrum of the Jacobian matrix. This approach faces the challenge of determining the matrix spectrum when the coefficients depend on parameters or when the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-17 Ziyad AlSharawi , Jose S. Cánovas , Sadok Kallel

In this note, we propose a framework for proving computational lower bounds in norm approximation by leveraging a reverse detection--estimation gap. The starting point is a testing problem together with an estimator whose error is…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Runshi Tang , Yuefeng Han , Anru R. Zhang

The problem of finding the distance from a given $n \times n$ matrix polynomial of degree $k$ to the set of matrix polynomials having the elementary divisor $(\lambda-\lambda_0)^j, \, j \geqslant r,$ for a fixed scalar $\lambda_0$ and $2…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-05 Biswajit Das , Shreemayee Bora

We consider the decision problem asking whether a partial rational symmetric matrix with an all-ones diagonal can be completed to a full positive semidefinite matrix of rank at most $k$. We show that this problem is $\NP$-hard for any fixed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-19 Marianna Eisenberg-Nagy , Monique Laurent , Antonios Varvitsiotis

The low-degree polynomial framework has been highly successful in predicting computational versus statistical gaps for high-dimensional problems in average-case analysis and machine learning. This success has led to the low-degree…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-04 He Jia , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

An open problem that is widely regarded as one of the most important in quantum query complexity is to resolve the quantum query complexity of the k-distinctness function on inputs of size N. While the case of k=2 (also called Element…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler , Shuchen Zhu

In this paper we present two frameworks in which global maximization of a bounded hessian function over a strongly convex set can be reduced to convex optimization. The first presented framework is a continuation of one of our previous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-20 Marius Costandin

Polynomial factorization is a fundamental problem in computational algebra. Over the past half century, a variety of algorithmic techniques have been developed to tackle different variants of this problem. In parallel, algebraic complexity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 C. S. Bhargav , Prateek Dwivedi , Nitin Saxena

We introduce a simple, efficient and precise polynomial heuristic for a key NP complete problem, minimum vertex cover. Our method is iterative and operates in probability space. Once a stable probability solution is found we find the true…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Duxbury , C. W. Fay

The problem of maximizing the $p$-th power of a $p$-norm over a halfspace-presented polytope in $\R^d$ is a convex maximization problem which plays a fundamental role in computational convexity. It has been shown in 1986 that this problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Christian Knauer , Stefan König , Daniel Werner