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Surface properties are critical to the capabilities of superconducting microwave devices. The native oxide of niobium-based devices is thought to consist of a thin normal conducting layer. To improve understanding on the importance of this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Thomas Oseroff , Zeming Sun , Matthias Liepe

Optical microresonators with high quality ($Q$) factors are essential to a wide range of integrated photonic devices. Steady efforts have been directed towards increasing microresonator $Q$ factors across a variety of platforms. With…

We have studied Nb lambda/2 coplanar-waveguide (CPW) resonators whose resonant frequencies are 10-11 GHz. The resonators have different film thicknesses, t=0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 um. We measured at low temperatures, T=0.02-5 K, one of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Kunihiro Inomata , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Michio Watanabe , Kazuaki Matsuba , Jaw-Shen Tsai

We present research on the superconducting properties of Nb$_{x}$Re$_{1-x}$ ($x$ = 0.13-0.38) obtained by measuring the electrical resistivity $\rho(T)$, magnetic susceptibility $\chi(T)$, specific heat $C_P(T)$, and London penetration…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-01 J. Chen , L. Jiao , J. L. Zhang , Y. Chen , L. Yang , M. Nicklas , F. Steglich , H. Q. Yuan

We report development and measurement of a micro-fabricated compact high-temperature superconducting (HTS) metamaterial atom operating at a frequency as low as $\sim$ 53MHz. The device is a planar spiral resonator patterned out of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Behnood G. Ghamsari , John Abrahams , Steven M. Anlage

We characterize niobium nitride (NbN) $\lambda/2$ coplanar waveguide resonators, which were fabricated from a 10nm thick film on silicon dioxide grown by sputter deposition. For films grown at 120{\deg}C we report a superconducting critical…

Improved passivation strategies to address the more complex surface structure of large-diameter nanocrystals are critical to the advancement of infrared photodetectors based on colloidal PbS. In this contribution, the performance of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Adam E. Colbert , Diogenes Placencia , Erin L. Ratcliff , Janice E. Boercker , Paul Lee , Edward H. Aifer , Joseph G. Tischler

The surface resistance of an RF superconductor depends on the surface temperature, the residual resistance and various superconductor parameters, e.g. the energy gap, and the electron mean free path. These parameters can be determined by…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-05-19 M. Ge , G. Hoffstaetter , H. Padamsee , V. Shemelin

We demonstrate the coupling of rare-earth ions locally implanted in a substrate (Gd$^{3+}$ in Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$) to a superconducting NbN lumped-element micro-resonator. The hybrid device is fabricated by a controlled ion implantation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 I. Wisby , S. E. de Graaf , R. Gwilliam , A. Adamyan , S. Kubatkin , P. J. Meeson , A. Ya. Tzalenchuk , T. Lindström

Due to the value of the isotope shift in sulfur hydrides, a phonon-mediated pairing scenario of superconductivity is generally accepted for these high-temperature superconductors which is consistent with the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-11 R. M. Méndez-Moreno

Precision measurements of the microwave surface resistance $R_{s}$ of in situ $MgB_{2}$ films directly reveal an exponential behavior of $R_{s}$ at low temperature indicating a fully-gapped order parameter. The entire temperature dependence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Hakim , C. Kusko , S. Sridhar , A. Soukiassian , X. H. Zeng , X. X. Xi , .

The ability to simulate realistically the electronic structure of superconducting materials is important to understand and predict various properties emerging in both the superconducting topological and spintronics realms. We introduce a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Uriel A. Aceves Rodriguez , Filipe Guimarães , Samir Lounis

A method is described for the determination of the effective electromagnetic parameters of a metamaterial based only on external measurements or simulations, taking boundary effects at the interfaces between a conventional material and…

Structural, magnetic, and superconducting properties of S/F bilayers Nb/Cu40Ni60 deposited on silicon substrate have been characterized using Polarized Neutron Reflectometry and complementary techniques. The study allowed to determine real…

For half a century after the discovery of superconductivity, materials exploration for better superconductors proceeded without knowledge of the underlying mechanism. The 1957 BCS theory cleared that up: the superconducting state occurs due…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Warren E. Pickett

The nonlinear surface resistance Rs of the YBa2Cu3O7-x superconducting thin films on the MgO substrates was researched in the Hakki-Coleman dielectric resonator at the microwave signal powers from -18 dBm to +30 dBm at the ultra high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Dimitri O. Ledenyov

We report measurements of the temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth \lambda(T) in non-centrosymmetric superconductor Re_3W. We employed two experimental techniques: extraction of \lambda(T) from magnetic {\em…

The performance of superconducting microwave circuits is strongly influenced by the material properties of the superconducting film and substrate. While progress has been made in understanding the importance of surface preparation and the…

We present measurements of the microwave surface resistance Rs and the penetration depth lambda of YBCO:123 crystals. At low T obeys lambda(T) a polynomial behavior, while Rs displays a characteristic non-monotonic T-dependence. A detailed…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Jacobs , S. Sridhar , C. T. Rieck , K. Scharnberg , T. Wolf , J. Halbritter

The performance of superconducting resonators underpins a wide range of modern quantum technologies, yet their quality factor often deviates at low temperatures from standard Mattis-Bardeen predictions. This discrepancy is often attributed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Zhenyuan Sun , S Withington , Songyuan Zhao