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Building on related concepts, like, decentralized identifiers (DIDs), proof of personhood, anonymous credentials, personhood credentials (PHCs) emerged as an alternative approach, enabling individuals to verify to digital service providers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Ayae Ide , Tanusree Sharma

With the rapid development of digital services, a large volume of personally identifiable information (PII) is stored online and is subject to cyberattacks such as Identity fraud. Most recently, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Chuo Jun Zhang , Asif Q. Gill , Bo Liu , Memoona J. Anwar

The need for reliably determining the identity of a person is critical in a number of different domains ranging from personal smartphones to border security; from autonomous vehicles to e-voting; from tracking child vaccinations to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Arun Ross , Sudipta Banerjee , Cunjian Chen , Anurag Chowdhury , Vahid Mirjalili , Renu Sharma , Thomas Swearingen , Shivangi Yadav

With the COVID-19 pandemic entering a second phase and vaccination strategies being applied by countries and governments worldwide, there is an increasing expectation by people to return to normal life. There is currently a debate about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 John C. Polley , Ilias Politis , Christos Xenakis , Adarbad Master , Michał Kępkowski

Surveillance is a process that observes behaviour, recognises properties and identifies individuals. It has become a commonplace phenomenon in our everyday life. Many surveillance practices depend on the use of advanced technologies to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-08-18 Victoria Wang , John V. Tucker

Biometric data contains distinctive human traits such as facial features or gait patterns. The use of biometric data permits an individuation so exact that the data is utilized effectively in identification and authentication systems. But…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Simon Hanisch , Julian Todt , Jose Patino , Nicholas Evans , Thorsten Strufe

Unstructured textual data is at the heart of healthcare systems. For obvious privacy reasons, these documents are not accessible to researchers as long as they contain personally identifiable information. One way to share this data while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Yakini Tchouka , Jean-François Couchot , David Laiymani

As more types of transactions move online, there is an increasing need to verify someone's identity remotely. Remote identity verification (RIdV) technologies have emerged to fill this need. RIdV solutions typically use a smart device to…

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a technology that employs basic identifier of an object embedded in a chip, transmitted via radio wave, for identification. An RFID Card responds to query or interrogation irrespective of "Who" holds…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Ikuesan R. Adeyemi , Norafida Bt Ithnin

Digital identity has always been considered the keystone for implementing secure and trustworthy communications among parties. The ever-evolving digital landscape has gone through many technological transformations that have also affected…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Carlo Mazzocca , Abbas Acar , Selcuk Uluagac , Rebecca Montanari , Paolo Bellavista , Mauro Conti

The Covid-19 pandemic has made individuals and organizations to rethink the way of handling identity verification and credentials sharing particularly in quarantined situations. In this study, we investigate the inefficiencies of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Mehmet Aydar , Serkan Ayvaz , Salih Cemil Cetin

Data cooperatives with fiduciary obligations to members provide a useful source of truthful information regarding a given member whose personal data is managed by the cooperative. Since one of the main propositions the cooperative model is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Thomas Hardjono , Alex Pentland

Algorithmic decision-making and other types of artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to predict who will commit crime, who will be a good employee, who will default on a loan, etc. However, algorithmic decision-making can also threaten…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Frederik J. Zuiderveen Borgesius

Mathematical models could be helpful in assisting the Indian Government's new initiative of issuing biometric cards to its citizens. In this note, we look into the role of mathematical models in estimating the missing, non-enumerated…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-10-11 Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao

European Digital Identity (EUDI) Wallet aims to provide end users with a way to get attested credentials from issuers, and present them to different relying parties. An important property mentioned in the regulatory frameworks is the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Jelizaveta Vakarjuk , Alisa Pankova

Decisions impacting human lives are increasingly being made or assisted by automated decision-making algorithms. Many of these algorithms process personal data for predicting recidivism, credit risk analysis, identifying individuals using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Furkan Gursoy , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

With the identity information in face data more closely related to personal credit and property security, people pay increasing attention to the protection of face data privacy. In different tasks, people have various requirements for face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Songlin Yang , Wei Wang , Yuehua Cheng , Jing Dong

Caller ID parodying produces the valid Caller character, in this manner deciding seem to start from another client. This apparently basic assault strategy has been utilized in the developing communication fake and trick calls, bringing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Volodymyr Buriachok , Volodymyr Sokolov , Mahyar TajDini

Identifying user's identity is a key problem in many data mining applications, such as product recommendation, customized content delivery and criminal identification. Given a set of accounts from the same or different social network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Xiang Jiang , Shikui Wei , Ruizhen Zhao , Yao Zhao , Xindong Wu

Data protection regulations generally afford individuals certain rights over their personal data, including the rights to access, rectify, and delete the data held on them. Exercising such rights naturally requires those with data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Chris Norval , Jennifer Cobbe , Heleen Janssen , Jatinder Singh