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We study the time-averaged flow in a model of particles that randomly hop on a finite directed graph. In the limit as the number of particles and the time window go to infinity but the graph remains finite, the large-deviation rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Davide Gabrielli , D. R. Michiel Renger

We study the mobility of objects embedded in an immersed granular packing and subjected to cyclic loadings. In this aim, we conducted experiments using glass beads immersed in water and a horizontal plate subjected to a cyclic uplift force.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Tanvir Hossain , Pierre Rognon

Fluid flows in nature and applications are frequently subject to periodic velocity modulations. Surprisingly, even for the generic case of flow through a straight pipe, there is little consensus regarding the influence of pulsation on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Duo Xu , Sascha Warnecke , Baofang Song , Xingyu Ma , Björn Hof

The linear stability of rapid granular flow on a slope under gravity against the longitudinal perturbation is analyzed using hydrodynamic equations. It is demonstrated that the steady flow uniform along the flow direction becomes unstable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi

Direct current in confined two-dimensional (2d) electron systems can become unstable with respect to the excitation of plasmons. Numerous experiments and simulations hint that structural asymmetry somehow promotes plasmon generation, but a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Aleksandr S. Petrov , Dmitry Svintsov

The stationary flow field in a quasi-two-dimensional hopper is investigated experimentally. The behavior of materials consisting of beads and elongated particles with different aspect ratio is compared. We show, that while the vertical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Balazs Szabo , Zsolt Kovacs , Sandra Wegner , Ahmed Ashour , David Fischer , Ralf Stannarius , Tamas Borzsonyi

We investigate the down-hill creep of a layer of granular material on a slope caused by an oscillatory variation of the size of the particles. The material is modeled as an athermal two dimensional polydisperse system of soft disks under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla

We provide a integration of Navier-Stokes equations concerning the unsteady-state laminar flow of an incompressible, isothermal (newtonian) fluid in a cylindrical vessel spinning about its symmetry axis, say $z$, and inside which the liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Alessio Bocci , Giovanni Mingari Scarpello , Daniele Ritelli

Gravity-driven thick granular flows are relevant to many industrial and geophysical processes. In particular, it is important to know and understand the particle velocity distributions as we get deeper into the flow from the free surface.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Etien Martinez , Oscar Sotolongo-Costa , Alfo Jose Batista-Leyva , Ernesto Altshuler

We have studied the effect of small amounts of added liquid on the dynamic behavior of a granular system consisting of a mixture of glass beads of two different sizes. Segregation of the large beads to the top of the sample is found to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitrios Geromichalos , Mika M. Kohonen , Frieder Mugele , Stephan Herminghaus

We study experimentally and computationally the dynamics of granular flow during impacts, where intruders strike a collection of disks from above. In the regime where granular force dynamics are much more rapid than the intruder motion, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Abram H. Clark , Lou Kondic , Robert P. Behringer

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and grains are omnipresent in daily life, industrial applications, and earth-science [1]. When unperturbed, they form stable structures that resemble the ones of other amorphous solids like metallic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Ye Yuan , Zhikun Zeng , Yi Xing , Houfei Yuan , Shuyang Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

Quasi-2D bidisperse amorphous systems of steel beads are fluidized by a uniform upflow of air, so that the beads roll on a horizontal plane. The short-time ballistic motion of the beads is stochastic, with non-Gaussian speed distributions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Abate , D. J. Durian

The nonlinear rheological response of soft glassy materials is addressed experimentally by focusing on concentrated emulsions where interdroplet attraction is tuned through varying the surfactant content. Velocity profiles are recorded…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Becu , S. Manneville , A. Colin

In this paper, we derive consistent shallow water equations for bi-layer flows of Newtonian fluids flowing down a ramp. We carry out a complete spectral analysis of steady flows in the low frequency regime and show the occurence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Marc Boutounet , Pascal Noble , Jean-Paul Vila

A subsonic flow of an ideal gas through a flat channel in the presence of a mass force field is considered. The forces acting on the gas are reduced to the attraction to the channel axis in a certain region of the channel. It has been shown…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 S. D. Korolkov , V. V. Izmodenov

We report experiments on the overall phase diagram of granular flows on an incline with emphasis on high inclination angles where the mean layer velocity approaches the terminal velocity of a single particle free falling in air. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke

We describe a simple experiment involving spheres rolling down an inclined plane towards a bottleneck and through a gap. Results of the experiment indicate that flow rate can be increased by placing an obstruction at optimal positions near…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Alan Murray , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin

Within the coexistence region between liquid and vapor the equilibrium pressure of a simulated fluid exhibits characteristic jumps and plateaus when plotted as a function of density at constant temperature. These features exclusively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 S. Prestipino , C. Caccamo , D. Costa , G. Malescio , G. Munaò

Many physical systems exhibit plastic flow when subjected to slow steady shear. A unified picture of plastic flow is still lacking; however, there is an emerging theoretical understanding of such flows based on irreversible motions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Dennin