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Cut vertices are often used as a measure of nodes' importance within a network. They are those nodes whose failure disconnects a graph. Let N(G) be the number of connected induced subgraphs of a graph $G$. In this work, we investigate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-12 Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory

The problem of computing all maximal induced subgraphs of a graph G that have a graph property P, also called the maximal P-subgraphs problem, is considered. This problem is studied for hereditary, connected-hereditary and rooted-hereditary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sara Cohen , Yehoshua Sagiv

We prove essentially tight lower bounds, conditionally to the Exponential Time Hypothesis, for two fundamental but seemingly very different cutting problems on surface-embedded graphs: the Shortest Cut Graph problem and the Multiway Cut…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Éric Colin de Verdière , Daniel Marx , Arnaud de Mesmay

Lettericity is a graph parameter responsible for many attractive structural properties. In particular, graphs of bounded lettericity have bounded linear clique-width and they are well-quasi-ordered by induced subgraphs. The latter property…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-21 Bogdan Alecu , Mamadou Moustapha Kanté , Vadim Lozin , Viktor Zamaraev

The independence number of a tree decomposition is the size of a largest independent set contained in a single bag. The tree-independence number of a graph $G$ is the minimum independence number of a tree decomposition of $G$. As shown…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Daniel Lokshtanov , Michał Pilipczuk , Paweł Rzążewski

Given a $k$-node pattern graph $H$ and an $n$-node host graph $G$, the subgraph counting problem asks to compute the number of copies of $H$ in $G$. In this work we address the following question: can we count the copies of $H$ faster if…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Marco Bressan

Understanding how a vertex relates to a set of vertices is a fundamental task in graph analysis. Given a graph $G$ and a vertex set $X \subseteq V(G)$, consider the collection of subsets of the form $N(u) \cap X$ where $u$ ranges over all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Christine Awofeso , Pål Grønås Drange , Patrick Greaves , Oded Lachish , Felix Reidl

In this paper, we show that for all $k\geq 10^8$, every graph with minimum degree $k$ and girth at least $10^8$ contains an induced subdivision of a $K_{k+1}$. This answers a problem asked by K\"uhn and Osthus (originally attributed to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 António Girão , Zach Hunter

Sparse recovery can recover sparse signals from a set of underdetermined linear measurements. Motivated by the need to monitor large-scale networks from a limited number of measurements, this paper addresses the problem of recovering sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Meng Wang , Weiyu Xu , Enrique Mallada , Ao Tang

Graph sketching is a powerful paradigm for analyzing graph structure via linear measurements introduced by Ahn, Guha, and McGregor (SODA'12) that has since found numerous applications in streaming, distributed computing, and massively…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Sepehr Assadi , Michael Kapralov , Huacheng Yu

In the k-arc connected subgraph problem, we are given a directed graph G and an integer k and the goal is the find a subgraph of minimum cost such that there are at least k-arc disjoint paths between any pair of vertices. We give a simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-09 Bundit Laekhanukit , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Mohit Singh

We study the \emph{{interval completion}} problem, which asks for the insertion of a set of at most $k$ edges to make a graph of $n$ vertices into an interval graph. We focus on chordal graphs with no small obstructions, where every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-14 Yixin Cao

Several well-studied graph problems aim to select a largest (or smallest) induced subgraph with a given property of the input graph. Examples of such problems include maximum independent set, maximum planar graph, and many others. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Dennis Komm , Rastislav Královič , Richard Královič , Christian Kudahl

Dynamic connectivity is a well-studied problem, but so far the most compelling progress has been confined to the edge-update model: maintain an understanding of connectivity in an undirected graph, subject to edge insertions and deletions.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-08-11 Timothy M. Chan , Mihai Patrascu , Liam Roditty

A graph is called a sum graph if its vertices can be labelled by distinct positive integers such that there is an edge between two vertices if and only if the sum of their labels is the label of another vertex of the graph. Most papers on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Henning Fernau , Kshitij Gajjar

Graphs are a natural representation of data from various contexts, such as social connections, the web, road networks, and many more. In the last decades, many of these networks have become enormous, requiring efficient algorithms to cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Alexander Noe

The Densest Subgraph Problem requires to find, in a given graph, a subset of vertices whose induced subgraph maximizes a measure of density. The problem has received a great deal of attention in the algorithmic literature since the early…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Tommaso Lanciano , Atsushi Miyauchi , Adriano Fazzone , Francesco Bonchi

Graph embeddings are a ubiquitous tool for machine learning tasks, such as node classification and link prediction, on graph-structured data. However, computing the embeddings for large-scale graphs is prohibitively inefficient even if we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Matthew Fahrbach , Gramoz Goranci , Richard Peng , Sushant Sachdeva , Chi Wang

Potential maximal cliques and minimal separators are combinatorial objects which were introduced and studied in the realm of minimal triangulations problems including Minimum Fill-in and Treewidth. We discover unexpected applications of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 Fedor V. Fomin , Yngve Villanger

An $s{\operatorname{-}}t$ minimum cut in a graph corresponds to a minimum weight subset of edges whose removal disconnects vertices $s$ and $t$. Finding such a cut is a classic problem that is dual to that of finding a maximum flow from $s$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Simon Apers , Arinta Auza , Troy Lee